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alternative history

American  
[awl-tur-nuh-tiv his-tuh-ree, his-tree, al-tur-] / ɔlˈtɜr nə tɪv ˈhɪs tə ri, ˈhɪs tri, ælˈtɜr- /

noun

  1. history that is based on an unconventional or nontraditional interpretation of an event or events.

    Charting a hitherto untold story with historical and contemporary implications, these essays present a compelling alternative history of theatrical practice in the UK.

  2. alternate history.

    She writes alternative history that is detailed and hard to resist.

    The book is a supernatural alternative history.


alternative history British  

noun

  1. a genre of fiction in which the author speculates on how the course of history might have been altered if a particular historical event had had a different outcome

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of alternative history

First recorded in 1900–05

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A year later, SS-GB envisaged what might have happened if Germany had won the Battle of Britain - beating Robert Harris to the concept of an alternative history novel by 20 years.

From BBC • Mar. 17, 2026

Fans have flocked to Netflix events centered around its most popular titles, including “Bridgerton,” with some fans dressing up for balls that resemble the ones depicted in the Regency-era alternative history romance series.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 19, 2024

We love plunging into hypothetical topics and alternative history, but this discussion has little meat on which we can chew.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 27, 2024

Their stories, in loose order of departure, present a kind of alternative history of the Musk takeover and a broad view of his digital carnage.

From Slate • Oct. 30, 2023

If that kind of time travel were possible, then every imaginable alternative history might in some sense really exist.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan