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matrilineal

American  
[ma-truh-lin-ee-uhl, mey-] / ˌmæ trəˈlɪn i əl, ˌmeɪ- /
Also matrilinear

adjective

  1. inheriting or determining descent through the female line.


matrilineal British  
/ ˌmeɪ-, ˌmætrɪˈlɪnɪəl /

adjective

  1. relating to descent or kinship through the female line

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

matrilineal Cultural  
  1. Tracing kinship and descent through the female line. (Compare patrilineal.)


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of matrilineal

First recorded in 1900–05; matri- + lineal

Compare meaning

How does matrilineal compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

Matrilineal refers to familial relationships that can be traced through a female. To follow the matrilineal line in your family, start with your mom. In Latin, matri- refers to the mother, just as patri- refers to the father. Lineal is a word that refers to someone's lineage, or the line of people that came before that person; so the adjective matrilineal describes anything related to kinship through a female line. If the children in your culture take their mother's last name, and not their father's, this is a matrilineal tradition.

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Vocabulary lists containing matrilineal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Knowles debunks her reputation as a stage mom, though she carried on her matrilineal penchant for designing and sewing clothes, as the stylist for Destiny’s Child.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 22, 2025

It is an amazing story that was too big for the film, of firsthand knowledge that has been passed down in a matrilineal way.

From Salon • Jan. 9, 2025

Mr Gopalakrishnan is a member of the Nambiar community, a matrilineal branch of the Nair caste, where the senior-most maternal uncle oversees the arrangements.

From BBC • Nov. 30, 2024

Females are in charge, and rank means everything—a matrilineal system that has fueled the spotted hyena’s rise as the most abundant large carnivore in Africa.

From National Geographic • Feb. 8, 2024

I'm not even Jewish, technically, because Judaism is matrilineal, and my mom's Episcopalian.

From "Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda" by Becky Albertalli

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