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  • alum
    alum
    noun
    a crystalline solid, aluminum potassium sulfate, K 2 SO 4 ⋅Al 2 (SO4 ) 3 ⋅24H 2 O, used in medicine as an astringent and styptic, in dyeing and tanning, and in many technical processes.
  • alum.
    alum.
    abbreviation
    aluminum.
Synonyms

alum

1 American  
[al-uhm] / ˈæl əm /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. Also called potassium alum.  Also called potash alum.  a crystalline solid, aluminum potassium sulfate, K 2 SO 4 ⋅Al 2 (SO4 ) 3 ⋅24H 2 O, used in medicine as an astringent and styptic, in dyeing and tanning, and in many technical processes.

  2. one of a class of double sulfates analogous to aluminum potassium sulfate, as aluminum ammonium sulfate, having the general formula R 2 SO 4 ⋅X 2 (SO4 ) 3 ⋅24H 2 O, where R is a univalent alkali metal or ammonium, and X one of a number of trivalent metals.

  3. (not in technical use) aluminum sulfate.


alum 2 American  
[uh-luhm] / əˈlʌm /

noun

Informal.
  1. an alumna or alumnus.

    Nearly 45 of us alums went on a day trip on the river to celebrate graduation.


alum. 3 American  

abbreviation

Chemistry.
  1. aluminum.


alum British  
/ ˈæləm /

noun

  1. Also called: potash alum.  a colourless soluble hydrated double sulphate of aluminium and potassium used in the manufacture of mordants and pigments, in dressing leather and sizing paper, and in medicine as a styptic and astringent. Formula: K 2 SO 4 .Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .24H 2 O

  2. any of a group of isomorphic double sulphates of a monovalent metal or group and a trivalent metal. Formula: X 2 SO 4 .Y 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .24H 2 O, where X is monovalent and Y is trivalent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

alum Scientific  
/ ăləm /
  1. Any of various crystalline double salts of a trivalent metal (such as aluminum, chromium, or iron) and a monovalent metal (such as potassium or sodium), especially aluminum potassium sulfate. Alum is widely used in industry as a hardener and purifier, and in medicine as an emetic and to stop bleeding.


Usage

What’s the difference between alum, alumnus, and alumni? The informal word alum refers to a graduate of a school, such as a high school or university. It’s a shortening of alumnus or alumna. In Latin, alumnus specifically refers to a male graduate, and sometimes this distinction is carried into English, with alumna being used to refer to a female graduate. The plural of alumna is alumnae. The plural of alumnus is alumni (which follows the plural ending construction used in other Latin-derived words, like stimulus and stimuli). Still, alumnus and alumni are both commonly used in a gender-neutral way. Alum is also used regardless of gender. It’s sometimes pluralized as alums. Here’s an example of alum and alumni used correctly in the same sentence. Example: As an alum, you share something with all of the alumni, regardless of when each of you graduated. Want to learn more? Read the breakdown of the difference between alumnus and alumni.

Gender

What's the difference between alum, alumnus, and alumna? See alumnus.

Etymology

Origin of alum1

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English < Anglo-French, from Latin alūmen; replacing Old English alefne, ælifnæ, from Old Welsh (compare Medieval Welsh elyf ) < Latin alūmini- (stem of alūmen )

Origin of alum2

First recorded in 1875–80; by shortening

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On my way home, I’ll discover Hedberg is the son of another Naval Academy alum.

From Slate Jun. 24, 2026

TikTok is teeming with recipe videos too, including one with almost 400,000 likes , externalby Great British Bake Off alum, Edd Kimber.

From BBC Jun. 19, 2026

“The audience knows if you’re authentic or not,” says Ryan Revel, a talent manager who represents “The Challenge” alum Johnny “Bananas” Devenanzio and former “Vanderpump Rules” stars Tom Sandoval, Kristen Doute and Jax Taylor.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 8, 2026

“You’re paying for that individual to be an alum, not an adversary,” Davis said.

From The Wall Street Journal May 12, 2026

Today I have a college admission interview with a Yale alum.

From "The Sun Is Also a Star" by Nicola Yoon

“I’ve always said I’m an alum. It was weird saying that.”

From Seattle Times May 5, 2022

“I feel it as a coach. I’m an alum. I’m a Stanford guy. And Big Game is always Big.”

From Washington Times Nov. 18, 2016

Mines: of alum. of Aroa. of Buria. of Caracas. of Columbia. of copper. of emeralds. deserted. of gold. of Granada. of Guanaxuato. of Los Teques. of Santa Rosa. of silver.

From Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3 by Humboldt, Alexander von

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