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  • an
    an
    indefinite article
    the form of a before an initial vowel sound (an arch; an honor ) and sometimes, especially in British English, before an initial unstressed syllable beginning with a silent or weakly pronounced h .
  • An
    An
    noun
    the Sumerian god of heaven: the counterpart of the Akkadian Anu.
  • AN
    AN
    abbreviation
  • an-
    an-
    a prefix occurring before stems beginning with a vowel or h in loanwords from Greek, where it means “not,” “without,” “lacking” (anarchy; anecdote ); used in the formation of compound words.
  • -an
    -an
    a suffix occurring originally in adjectives borrowed from Latin, formed from nouns denoting places (Roman; urban ) or persons (Augustan ), and now productively forming English adjectives by extension of the Latin pattern. Attached to geographic names, it denotes provenance or membership (American; Chicagoan; Tibetan ), the latter sense now extended to membership in social classes, religious denominations, etc., in adjectives formed from various kinds of noun bases (Episcopalian; pedestrian; Puritan; Republican ) and membership in zoological taxa (acanthocephalan; crustacean ). Attached to personal names, it has the additional senses “contemporary with” (Elizabethan; Jacobean ) or “proponent of ” (Hegelian; Freudian ) the person specified by the noun base. The suffix -an, and its variant -ian also occurs in a set of personal nouns, mainly loanwords from French, denoting one who engages in, practices, or works with the referent of the base noun (comedian; grammarian; historian; theologian ); this usage is especially productive with nouns ending in -ic (electrician; logician; technician ). See -ian for relative distribution with that suffix.
  • an.
    an.
    abbreviation
    in the year.
  • A.N.
    A.N.
    abbreviation
    Anglo-Norman.
Synonyms

an

1 American  
[uhn, an] / ən, æn /

indefinite article

  1. the form of a before an initial vowel sound (an arch; an honor ) and sometimes, especially in British English, before an initial unstressed syllable beginning with a silent or weakly pronounced h .

    an historian.


an 2 American  
[uhn, an] / ən, æn /
Also an',

conjunction

  1. Informal. and.

  2. Archaic. if.


An 3 American  
[ahn] / ɑn /

noun

  1. the Sumerian god of heaven: the counterpart of the Akkadian Anu.


An 4 American  
Symbol, Chemistry.
  1. actinon.


AN 5 American  
Or A.-N.

abbreviation

  1. Anglo-Norman.


an- 6 American  
  1. a prefix occurring before stems beginning with a vowel or h in loanwords from Greek, where it means “not,” “without,” “lacking” (anarchy; anecdote ); used in the formation of compound words.

    anelectric.


an- 7 American  
  1. variant of ad- before n: announce.


an- 8 American  
  1. variant of ana- before a vowel.

    anion.


-an 9 American  
  1. a suffix occurring originally in adjectives borrowed from Latin, formed from nouns denoting places (Roman; urban ) or persons (Augustan ), and now productively forming English adjectives by extension of the Latin pattern. Attached to geographic names, it denotes provenance or membership (American; Chicagoan; Tibetan ), the latter sense now extended to membership in social classes, religious denominations, etc., in adjectives formed from various kinds of noun bases (Episcopalian; pedestrian; Puritan; Republican ) and membership in zoological taxa (acanthocephalan; crustacean ). Attached to personal names, it has the additional senses “contemporary with” (Elizabethan; Jacobean ) or “proponent of ” (Hegelian; Freudian ) the person specified by the noun base. The suffix -an, and its variant -ian also occurs in a set of personal nouns, mainly loanwords from French, denoting one who engages in, practices, or works with the referent of the base noun (comedian; grammarian; historian; theologian ); this usage is especially productive with nouns ending in -ic (electrician; logician; technician ). See -ian for relative distribution with that suffix.


an. 10 American  

abbreviation

  1. in the year.


A.N. 11 American  

abbreviation

  1. Anglo-Norman.

  2. Associate in Nursing.


-an 1 British  

suffix

  1. (forming adjectives and nouns) belonging to or relating to; a person belonging to or coming from

    European

  2. (forming adjectives and nouns) typical of or resembling; a person typical of

    Elizabethan

  3. (forming adjectives and nouns) adhering to or following; an adherent of

    Christian

  4. (forming nouns) a person who specializes or is expert in

    dietitian

    phonetician

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

An 2 British  
/ ɑːn /

noun

  1. Babylonian counterpart: Anumyth the Sumerian sky god

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

An 3 British  

symbol

  1. actinon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

AN 4 British  

abbreviation

  1. Anglo-Norman

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

an 5 British  
/ æn, ən /

determiner

  1. a form of the indefinite article used before an initial vowel sound

    an old car

    an elf

    an honour

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

an 6 British  
/ æn, ən /

conjunction

  1. (subordinating) an obsolete or dialect word for if See and

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

an 7 British  

abbreviation

  1. Netherlands Antilles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

an- 8 British  

prefix

  1. not; without

    anaphrodisiac

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Grammar

See a 1.

Usage

An was formerly often used before words that begin with h and are unstressed on the first syllable: an hotel ; an historic meeting . Sometimes the initial h was not pronounced. This usage is now becoming obsolete

Etymology

Origin of an1

before 950; Middle English; Old English ān one in a weakened sense

Origin of an2

First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English, unstressed phonetic variant of and

Origin of an-6

< Greek. See a- 6, in- 3, un- 1

Origin of -an9

Middle English < Latin -ānus, -āna, -ānum; in some words replacing -ain, -en < Old French < Latin

Origin of an.10

From the Latin word annō

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

To cap a summer of unusual heat and humidity, there is a possibility of rain over Labor Day weekend thanks to an unnamed tropical system developing off of Mexico, Lewis said.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2026

Those reasons might include an adult child needing more support because they earn significantly less, have an illness, or have to pay more to get on the housing ladder due to rising prices, external.

From BBC Aug. 30, 2026

A statement from its foreign ministry urged "the government and people of Niger to work together towards an inclusive and participatory return to stability and constitutional order".

From Barron's Aug. 30, 2026

Roan appeared from the back of stage, revealing her leather, periwinkle stewardess outfit and red mod bob — an apparent nod to Luc Besson’s 1997 film “The Fifth Element.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2026

Six years later, Hans and Gertie moved to the Philippines so he could work as an advertising manager for a magazine.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

An investigating magistrate is a judge who examines evidence in complex cases before trial and makes a recommendation about whether they should proceed.

From BBC Aug. 30, 2026

An AFP correspondent saw workers digging dozens more graves on Sunday in a forest clearing on the outskirts of the town.

From Barron's Aug. 30, 2026

An enrollment boom after World War II prompted the university to set up an auxiliary residential campus 2 miles south of the main quad.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 30, 2026

An observation that appears to reveal quantum gravity might, in some cases, also be explained without requiring gravity itself to behave quantum mechanically.

From Science Daily Aug. 30, 2026

An old man was there, buying a lot of frozen dinners and toilet paper.

From "All About Sam" by Lois Lowry

AutoNation AN -6.67%decrease; down pointing triangle logged lower revenue after sales of new vehicles declined in the second quarter.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 31, 2026

In her verdict, Judge AN Tse Ching relied in part on the messages exchanged after the encounter, according to the South China Morning Post, external.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

THE SDC IS AN international smorgasbord of ideas and inspiration, but it is not Ikea.

From Seattle Times May 5, 2023

I have no idea if the figures in SBF’s Substack post are accurate; SBF himself labels them as “JUST AN ESTIMATE.”

From Slate Jan. 13, 2023

They screamed up at the bleachers: “GIMME AN E!”

From "Stargirl" by Jerry Spinelli

I just - I do have to say it’s an- it’s an absolutely great novel, and he was a great writer.

From Scientific American Apr. 20, 2023

For too many parents and their children, getting into a highly selective school isn’t just another challenge, just an- other goal.

From MSNBC Mar. 21, 2015

Brooks arrived at the restaurant along with Valerie Jamieson, an- other physics editor from New Scientist, who introduced herself with a melodic Scottish brogue.

From Scientific American Jan. 31, 2014

From top, the band Yuck was among those that appeared on the tour; Stephen Pope of Wavves, appropriately named, an- other cruise group; Lou Barlow, leaning back, playing with Sebadoh.

From New York Times Mar. 30, 2012

No one makes the connection that the an- cient Incans we’re studying—a civilization respected through- out the world for its technology and art and architecture—are Rosita’s ancestors.

From "The Queen of Water" by Laura Resau

That was what they sang for the next few months as they wound through college campuses and through the bus route from Saket -an old protestor's chant about azaadi, freedom.

From BBC Dec. 14, 2013

By then the space traveler is weightless -an unearthly state in which he may do himself injury with normal movements of his own muscles.

From Time Magazine Archive

What the Bishops do have plenty of is "Bishopry" -an elusive but tensile esprit that makes them feel different, not to say unique.

From Time Magazine Archive

Director Clurman agrees: 'Julie hasn't developed what I call genius -an out-of-bounds personality.

From Time Magazine Archive

‘In the end,’ he whispered, ‘he summons -an elemental.’

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

These he delivered in an anticlimactic five-minute broadcast an. hour later.

From Time Magazine Archive

Balogh's ideas are an. odd mixture of common sense and doctrinaire Pestering.

From Time Magazine Archive

With the Symphony for the last two springs "Doc" Davison's singers have given Bach's great B Minor Mass. With the Vassar Glee Club in Poughkeepsie this spring they made an. evening of Brahms's German Requiem.

From Time Magazine Archive

Browsing among the classics of 19th Century fiction has lately proved an. inexpensive and richly rewarded occupation for Hollywood story departments.

From Time Magazine Archive

F, the same, with the corolla and sepals removed. an. the united anthers. gy. the tip of the pistil.

From Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses by Douglas Houghton Campbell

I put the turning point in the spring of 2009, when A.N.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 17, 2025

A couple of decades later, Gottlob Frege with his "Begriffsshrift" and then Bertrand Russell and A.N.

From Salon Jul. 29, 2024

In his decades since scouting, A.N. says he’s experienced severe emotional trauma, including “shame, humiliation and loss of enjoyment of life.”

From Seattle Times Feb. 18, 2020

If we exclude books written by creationists — a group that A.N.

From Washington Post Dec. 28, 2017

“But that was A.N. And I never liked it half as much as I like it with you.”

From "Out of Darkness" by Ashley Hope Pérez

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