andalusite

American  

[an-dl-oo-sahyt] / ˌæn dlˈu saɪt /

noun

Mineralogy.

1. an orthorhombic form of aluminum silicate, Al 2 SiO 5 , found in schistose rocks.

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andalusite British  

/ ˌændəˈluːsaɪt /

noun

1. a grey, pink, or brown hard mineral consisting of aluminium silicate in orthorhombic crystalline form. It occurs in metamorphic rocks and is used as a refractory and as a gemstone. Formula: Al 2 SiO 5

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andalusite Scientific  

/ ăn′də-lo̅o̅′sīt′ /

1. A hard, grayish white to pinkish brown orthorhombic mineral. Andalusite occurs as nearly square prisms, often with cross-shaped cross sections, in metamorphic rocks. It is a polymorph of kyanite and sillimanite, but forms at shallower depths than they do, and at higher temperatures than kyanite and lower temperatures than sillimanite. Chemical formula: Al ₂ SiO ₅ .

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Etymology

Origin of andalusite

1830–40; named after Andalusia, where it was first found; see -ite ¹

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

andalusite

In some cases, hornfels has visible crystals of minerals like biotite or andalusite.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

Quartz is a good example as slightly different forms are stable between 0°C and 1800°C. The minerals kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite are polymorphs with the composition Al2SiO5.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

In mica-gneisses sillimanite, kyanite, andalusite and garnet may occur.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" by Various

Younger felspars, as well as mica, are developed, and there arise also sillimanite, garnet, andalusite and many others.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" by Various

The andalusite may be pink and is then often pleochroic in thin sections, or it may be white with the cross-shaped dark enclosures of the matrix which are characteristic of chiastolite.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" by Various

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