anesthesia

or an·aes·the·sia

[ an-uhs-thee-zhuh ]
/ ˌæn əsˈθi ʒə /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR anesthesia ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

Medicine/Medical. general or local insensibility, as to pain and other sensation, induced by certain interventions or drugs to permit the performance of surgery or other painful procedures.
Pathology. general loss of the senses of feeling, as pain, heat, cold, touch, and other less common varieties of sensation.
Psychiatry. absence of sensation due to psychological processes, as in conversion disorders.

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Origin of anesthesia

1715–25; <New Latin <Greek anaisthēsía want of feeling. See an-1, esthesia

Words nearby anesthesia

aneroid barograph, aneroid barometer, aneroid capsule, anerythroplasia, anes, anesthesia, anesthesia dolorosa, anesthesia record, anesthesimeter, anesthesiologist, anesthesiology
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Words related to anesthesia

numbness, stupor, unconsciousness, insentience, asleep

Example sentences from the Web for anesthesia

British Dictionary definitions for anesthesia

anesthesia
/ (ˌænɪsˈθiːzɪə) /

noun

the usual US spelling of anaesthesia
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for anesthesia

anesthesia
[ ăn′ĭs-thē′zhə ]

n.

Total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensibility, induced by disease, injury, acupuncture, or an anesthetic.
Local or general insensibility to pain with or without the loss of consciousness, induced by an anesthetic.
A drug that induces partial or total loss of sensation and may be topical, local, regional, or general, depending on the method of administration and area of the body affected.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for anesthesia

anesthesia
[ ăn′ĭs-thē′zhə ]

Total or partial loss of sensation to touch or pain, caused by nerve injury or disease, or induced intentionally, especially by the administration of anesthetic drugs, to provide medical treatment. The first public use of ether to anesthetize a patient in Boston in 1846 initiated widespread acceptance of anesthetics in the Western world for surgical procedures and obstetrics. General anesthesia, administered as inhalation or intravenous agents, acts primarily on the brain, resulting in a temporary loss of consciousness. Regional or local anesthesia affects sensation in a specific anatomic area, and includes topical application of local anesthetics, blocking of peripheral nerves, spinal anesthesia, and epidural anesthesia, which is used commonly during childbirth.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Cultural definitions for anesthesia

anesthesia
[ (an-is-thee-zhuh) ]

Loss of sensation or consciousness. Anesthesia can be induced by an anesthetic, by acupuncture, or as the result of injury or disease.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.