anorthosite

American  

[an-awr-thuh-sahyt] / ænˈɔr θəˌsaɪt /

noun

Petrology.

1. a granular plutonic rock composed largely of labradorite or a more calcic feldspar.

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anorthosite British  

/ ænˈɔːθəˌsaɪt /

noun

1. a coarse-grained plutonic igneous rock consisting almost entirely of plagioclase feldspar

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anorthosite Scientific  

/ ăn-ôr′thə-sīt′ /

1. An igneous rock consisting almost entirely of plagioclase feldspar, especially the labradorite variety. Anorthosites have been identified among rock samples collected from the Moon.

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Other Word Forms

• anorthositic adjective

Etymology

Origin of anorthosite

1860–65; < French anorthose anorthoclase ( an- an- ¹ + Greek orthós straight) + -ite ¹

Example Sentences

Scientists think that when the Moon formed 4.5 billion years ago, it began to cool and a lighter mineral called ferroan anorthosite floated to the surface.

From BBC

This ferroan anorthosite - or molten rock - formed the moon’s surface.

From BBC

The team behind the new findings found evidence of ferroan anorthosite in the south pole.

From BBC

Tarduno and his team used innovative strategies and techniques to examine the strength of the magnetic field by studying magnetism locked in ancient feldspar and pyroxene crystals from the rock anorthosite.

From Science Daily

On the second of their three days exploring Descartes, Young picked up a four-pound chunk of bright white stone that turned out to be anorthosite, a remnant of the moon’s original crust.

From Washington Post