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anthropologist

American  
[an-thruh-pol-uh-jist] / ˌæn θrəˈpɒl ə dʒɪst /

noun

anthropologists plural
  1. a person who specializes in anthropology.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of anthropologist

First recorded in 1790–1800; anthropolog(y) + -ist

Explanation

If you like to go people watching and enjoy studying the ways that humans behave, then you might be a future anthropologist. Anthropologists are people that practice anthropology, which is the study of humanity. Basically they want to figure out what makes humans human. An anthropologist might be interested in everything from the traditions of a tribe on a remote island to the culture of an urban community and everything in between. Biological anthropologists spend their time with fossils and artifacts trying to figure out how early humans might have behaved and what makes us different from other primates.

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Vocabulary lists containing anthropologist

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Until the early 1990s, the police kept a close eye on such funerals for fear of human sacrifices, according to the American anthropologist Janet Hoskins.

From Barron's Jul. 21, 2026

Zora Neale Hurston was a student of the anthropologist Franz Boas, and her fieldwork in rural Florida informs this novel of passionate love and tempestuous weather.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 19, 2026

And the one by Forbes’ Randall Lane, self-proclaimed anthropologist of billionaires, about why the world needs them.

From Slate May 8, 2026

"The emergence of this behaviour in macaques is both a functional and cultural one, like nutcracking in chimps, except it is driven entirely by proximity to humans," said biological anthropologist Dr Sylvain Lemoine.

From BBC Apr. 22, 2026

The anthropologist closed his eyes, muttering under his breath.

From "Shadowshaper" by Daniel José Older

In recent decades, many biologists and anthropologists have come to view Homo sapiens as what’s called a “cooperative breeder.”

From Slate May 10, 2026

FY: I think that architects and designers have to be anthropologists.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 13, 2026

Daniel Aliyu Kwali, president of the FCT Stakeholders' Assembly, noted that some anthropologists and historians say that communities have lived there for over 6,000 years.

From BBC Apr. 3, 2026

Once the zeal of republican liberty cooled, 19th-century universities provided homes to such scientists of sacrifice as ethnographers, philologists, sociologists, historians and anthropologists.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 25, 2026

How briefly the anthropologists treat the Greek myths is noteworthy.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

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