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appliqué

American  
[ap-li-key] / ˌæp lɪˈkeɪ /

noun

  1. ornamentation, as a cutout design, that is sewn on to or otherwise applied to a piece of material.

  2. work so formed.

  3. a decorative feature, as a sconce, applied to a surface.


verb (used with object)

appliquéd, appliquéing
  1. to apply as appliqué to.

appliqué British  
/ æˈpliːkeɪ /

noun

  1. a decoration or trimming of one material sewn or otherwise fixed onto another

  2. the practice of decorating in this way

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to sew or fix (a decoration) on as an appliqué

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of appliqué

1835–45; < French: applied, fastened to, past participle of appliquer to apply

Explanation

Applique is a sewing technique that involves stitching a small piece of fabric onto a larger one to make a pattern or design. You could decorate your jeans using applique, sewing flowers and stars on them. When you use applique to decorate something like a pillow or a handbag, you often cut out fabric shapes and sew or glue them on. Applique is the technique that's used to make sports or college banners as well, attaching letters to the triangular fabric. You can also spell the word with an accented e, appliqué, which gives you a clue about its pronunciation — the last syllable rhymes with "hay." The French root word is appliquer, "to apply."

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