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  • color
    color
    noun
    the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by the object, usually determined visually by measurement of hue, saturation, and brightness of the reflected light; saturation or chroma; hue.
  • color.
    color.
    abbreviation
    (in prescriptions) let it be colored.
Synonyms

color

1 American  
[kuhl-er] / ˈkʌl ər /
especially British, colour

noun

colors plural
  1. the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by the object, usually determined visually by measurement of hue, saturation, and brightness of the reflected light; saturation or chroma; hue.

  2. the natural appearance of the skin, especially of the face; complexion.

    She has a lovely color.

  3. a ruddy complexion.

    The wind and sun had given color to the sailor's face.

  4. a blush.

    His remarks brought the color to her face.

  5. vivid or distinctive quality, as of a literary work.

    Melville's description of a whaling voyage is full of color.

  6. details in description, customs, speech, habits, etc., of a place or period.

    The novel takes place in New Orleans and contains much local color.

  7. something that is used for coloring; pigment; paint; tint; dye.

  8. background information, as anecdotes about players or competitors or analyses of plays, strategy, or performance, given by a sportscaster to heighten interest in a sportscast.

  9. colors,

    1. any distinctive color or combination or pattern of colors, especially of a badge, ribbon, uniform, or the like, worn or displayed as a symbol of or to identify allegiance to, membership in, or sponsorship by a school, group, or organization.

    2. nature, viewpoint, or attitude; character; personality.

      His behavior in a crisis revealed his true colors.

    3. a flag, ensign, etc., particularly the national flag.

    4. U.S. Navy. the ceremony of hoisting the national flag at 8 a.m. and of lowering it at sunset.

  10. skin complexion as a characteristic of a particular people or ethnic group, especially when other than white: a person of color; a man of color; children of color.

    one's religion and color;

    a person of color;

    people of color;

    a man of color;

    alumni of color;

    children of color.

  11. outward appearance or aspect; guise or show.

    It was a lie, but it had the color of the truth.

  12. a pretext.

    She did it under the color of doing a good deed.

  13. Painting. the general use or effect of the pigments in a picture.

  14. Phonetics. timbre.

  15. Chiefly Law. an apparent or prima facie right or ground.

    to hold possession under color of title.

  16. Music. tone color.

  17. a trace or particle of valuable mineral, especially gold, as shown by washing auriferous gravel.

  18. Physics. any of the labels red, green, or blue that designate the three states in which quarks are expected to exist, or any of the corresponding labels for antiquark states.

  19. Printing. the amount of ink used.

  20. Heraldry. a tincture other than a fur or metal, usually including gules, azure, vert, sable, and purpure.


adjective

  1. involving, utilizing, yielding, or possessing color.

    a color TV.

verb (used with object)

colors, present (3rd person singular) colored, past participle, past coloring present participle
  1. to give or apply color to; tinge; paint; dye.

    She colored her hair dark red.

  2. to cause to appear different from the reality.

    In order to influence the jury, he colored his account of what had happened.

    Synonyms:
    prejudice, bias
  3. to give a special character or distinguishing quality to.

    His personal feelings color his writing.

verb (used without object)

colors, present (3rd person singular) colored, past participle, past coloring present participle
  1. to take on or change color.

    The ocean colored at dawn.

  2. to flush; blush.

    He colored when confronted with the incriminating evidence.

idioms

  1. call to the colors, to summon for service in the armed forces.

    Thousands are being called to the colors.

  2. change color,

    1. to blush as from embarrassment.

    2. to turn pale, as from fear.

      When he saw the size of his opponent, he changed color.

  3. with flying colors. flying colors.

  4. of color, belonging to a racial or ethnic group that is not white and generally not associated with European descent or not characterized by slight or light pigmentation of the skin; nonwhite.

    Women of color have higher gendered wage gaps than white women.

    The program is aimed at supporting children of color with an interest in acting.

    People of color are often underrepresented in the sciences.

color. 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. (in prescriptions) let it be colored.


color British  
/ ˈkʌlə /

noun

  1. the US spelling of colour

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

color Scientific  
/ kŭlər /
  1. The sensation produced by the effect of light waves striking the retina of the eye. The color of something depends mainly on which wavelengths of light it emits, reflects, or transmits.

  2. Color charge.

  3. See also hadron


color More Idioms  

Spelling

See -or 1.

Usage

See black.

Closer Look

When beams of colored light are mixed, or added, their wavelengths combine to form other colors. All spectral colors can be formed by mixing wavelengths corresponding to the additive primaries red, green, and blue. When two of the additive primaries are mixed in equal proportion, they form the complement of the third. Thus cyan (a mixture of green and blue) is the complement of red; magenta (a mixture of blue and red) is the complement of green; and yellow (a mixture of red and green) is the complement of blue. Mixing the three additive primaries in equal proportions reconstitutes white light. When light passes through a color filter, certain wavelengths are absorbed, or subtracted, while others are transmitted. The subtractive primaries cyan, magenta, and yellow can be combined using overlapping filters to form all other colors. When two of the subtractive primaries are combined in equal proportion, they form the additive primary whose wavelength they share. Thus overlapping filters of cyan (blue and green) and magenta (blue and red) filter out all wavelengths except blue; magenta (blue and red) and yellow (red and green) transmit only red; and yellow (red and green) and cyan (blue and green) transmit only green. Combining all three subtractive primaries in equal proportions filters out all wavelengths, producing black. Light striking a colored surface behaves similarly to light passing through a filter, with certain wavelengths being absorbed and others reflected. Pigments are combined to form different colors by a process of subtractive absorption of various wavelengths.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of color1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English col(o)ur, from Anglo-French ( French couleur ), from Latin colōr- (stem of color ) “hue”

Origin of color.2

From the Latin word colōrētur

Explanation

You may think the word color just means blue, pink, and the like, but the word can also refer to something of interest, especially of culture or behavior. If you want to see some local color in an Irish town, you should head to the pub where all the locals hang out. As a verb, color can mean to give bias to something. A bad experience on the first day of school will color how you feel about school for the rest of the year. Another meaning of the verb color is to misrepresent or deceive. If someone colors their telling of a story in which they brought a cat down from a tree, they may make it seem like they rescued two little kids, three kittens and a parrot from a burning building.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing color

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Bright and juicy, earthy and floral, with a light ruby color and notes of strawberry and fresh black cherry.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 2, 2026

Instead of suffering through that, I watched people of every imaginable race, creed, sexual orientation and color enjoying life.

From Salon Jul. 31, 2026

The strength of the change was comparable to forcing an object to emit a completely different color, while the transformation occurred on the picosecond scale -- one billionth of a billionth of a second.

From Science Daily Jul. 31, 2026

Initially, all ballots are the same color but eventually, after an unspecified number of votes, the ballots of the five permanent members will be a different color from those of the elected members.

From Barron's Jul. 30, 2026

Blank spaces on a surface otherwise completely covered with color and line.

From "Rowan of Rin" by Emily Rodda

"Our study also revealed that the nasal appendages can change quickly in terms of length, shape, and color. Their evolution is possibly driven by the respective preferences of females in mate selection."

From Science Daily Dec. 13, 2025

“Because it’s so simple, tiny little details will change the texture or the flavor or the color. It could just be, like, the humidity in the room.”

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 19, 2025

“Inspired by the most loveable ingredient of all, Butter is more than an indulgent, joyful color. It's an invitation to savor life's simple heartfelt moments,” the brand added.

From Salon Feb. 6, 2025

“It wasn’t a negation of color. It was an acceptance. Because black encompasses all colors.”

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 6, 2024

“True enough. But I don’t think it’s that color. Never mind, the rest is clean enough. Knead away.”

From "The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage" by Philip Pullman

McDonald’s has said that it aims to attract a wider range of customers with options such as hand-breaded chicken and new drinks in vibrant, TikTok-friendly colors.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

Butterflies’ colors, she argues, are a language shaped by evolution.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 3, 2026

Each of the five models is offered in assorted colors.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2026

This theme continues in the bathrooms, which are all different colors, including yellow and blue.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

After I washed, my clothes were hanging to dry by the fire, so I wrapped myself in a quilt sewn with a hundred different colors.

From "Rump: The (Fairly) True Story of Rumpelstilskin" by Liesl Shurtliff

It featured a futuristic barren desert-like landscape filled with sand punctuated by large colored glass bulbs that resemble marbles.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 28, 2026

The writing, in Daniel Bowles’s translation from the German, is glass-like and pristine, colored by the characters’ changing moods the way a window is touched by light and shadow.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

The new naturally colored M&M’s lineup, minus blue and brown, will be available exclusively through Amazon.

From Salon Jun. 29, 2026

When a player enters a guess, such as "BRAVE," the game responds with colored squares that provide hints about the hidden word:

From Science Daily Jun. 19, 2026

Jeremy, watching Tiamat warily, doubted that anyone would believe a sixth grader who colored grass pink was doing anything but having fun.

From "Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher" by Bruce Coville

“Even down to the coloring, the branding — like orange and blue, going into that sunset-type vibe,” Ohwobete said.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 29, 2026

Helen Guedez and her brother have chosen to disregard the ominous letter coloring the wall of the building that previously housed their dad, sister and grandmother.

From Barron's Jul. 1, 2026

People who had higher intakes of beta-carotene as a food coloring had a 44% increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, compared with those who had a lower intake.

From The Wall Street Journal May 20, 2026

Their vivid blue coloring is a result of the microscopic scales on the backs of their wings, which reflect light.

From BBC May 8, 2026

Now that I’d gotten my cereal cupcake recipe right, it was time to experiment with the food coloring.

From "From the Desk of Zoe Washington" by Janae Marks

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