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Synonyms

stain

American  
[steyn] / steɪn /

noun

  1. a discoloration produced by foreign matter having penetrated into or chemically reacted with a material; a spot not easily removed.

    Synonyms:
    blot, imperfection, mark
  2. a natural spot or patch of color different from that of the basic color, as on the body of an animal.

  3. a cause of reproach; stigma; blemish.

    a stain on one's reputation.

    Synonyms:
    taint, blot, imperfection, mark
  4. coloration produced by a dye that penetrates a substance, as wood.

  5. a dye made into a solution for coloring woods, textiles, etc.

  6. a reagent or dye used in treating a specimen for microscopic examination.


verb (used with object)

  1. to discolor with spots or streaks of foreign matter.

    Synonyms:
    dirty, soil, streak, spot
  2. to bring reproach or dishonor upon; blemish.

    Synonyms:
    pollute, contaminate, defile, debase, dishonor, disgrace, tarnish, taint, sully
  3. to sully with guilt or infamy; corrupt.

  4. to color or dye (wood, cloth, etc.) by any of various processes that change or react with the substance chemically.

  5. to color with something that penetrates the substance.

  6. to treat (a microscopic specimen) with some reagent or dye in order to color the whole or parts and so give distinctness, contrast of tissues, etc.

verb (used without object)

  1. to produce a stain.

  2. to become stained; take a stain.

    This fabric stains easily.

stain British  
/ steɪn /

verb

  1. to mark or discolour with patches of something that dirties

    the dress was stained with coffee

  2. to dye with a penetrating dyestuff or pigment

  3. to bring disgrace or shame on

    to stain someone's honour

  4. to colour (specimens) for microscopic study by treatment with a dye or similar reagent

  5. (intr) to produce indelible marks or discoloration

    does ink stain?

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a spot, mark, or discoloration

  2. a moral taint; blemish or slur

  3. a dye or similar reagent, used to colour specimens for microscopic study

  4. a solution or liquid used to penetrate the surface of a material, esp wood, and impart a rich colour without covering up the surface or grain

  5. any dye that is made into a solution and used to colour textiles and hides

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What else does stain mean? In general, a stain is something that leaves a mark. In youth slang, a stain is a "worthless person." In Black American slang, stain is a gang culture expression for "armed robbery."

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stain

1350–1400; Middle English steynen < Old Norse steina to paint; in some senses aphetic form of distain

Explanation

A stain is a mark or discoloration, and to stain something is to mark it with dirt or color it, either deliberately or accidentally. If you stain your sister's favorite sweatshirt, she might be mad at you—especially if you didn't ask before borrowing it. You can stain your favorite white pants when you're eating strawberries, or stain the table top you're making by painting it with a tinted liquid. The resulting stain in both cases is visible. Another kind of stain is a figurative mark or blemish, like the stain on your school records from that difficult semester when you never did your homework. Stain comes, via the Middle English disteynen, or "discolor," from the Latin tingere, "to color or dye."

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Vocabulary lists containing stain

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The $15 million lesson was expensive, and the suspension of Kimmel was a stain that won’t wash out easily.

From Salon • May 13, 2026

But Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares denounced the detention of Abu Keshek as "illegal", saying it would further stain deteriorating bilateral ties.

From Barron's • May 2, 2026

School uniforms and non-stick pans are some of the everyday products that are treated with a group of chemicals, called PFAS, to make them stain and water resistant.

From BBC • Apr. 22, 2026

His only cosmetic update was painting over the original oak stain on the vanity about 15 years ago.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 8, 2026

“We’ll talk later. That dog is about to stain the rug.”

From "Millionaires for the Month" by Stacey McAnulty

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