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metaphor

American  
[met-uh-fawr, -fer] / ˈmɛt əˌfɔr, -fər /

noun

  • metaphors
    plural
  1. a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.”

  2. something used, or regarded as being used, to represent something else; emblem; symbol.


metaphor British  
/ -ˌfɔː, ˌmɛtəˈfɒrɪk, ˈmɛtəfə /

noun

  1. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that it does not literally denote in order to imply a resemblance, for example he is a lion in battle Compare simile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

metaphor Cultural  
  1. The comparison of one thing to another without the use of like or as: “A man is but a weak reed”; “The road was a ribbon of moonlight.” Metaphors are common in literature and expansive speech. (Compare simile.)


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of metaphor

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin metaphora, from Greek metaphorá “a transfer,” akin to metaphérein “to transfer”; see meta-, -phore

Compare meaning

How does metaphor compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

If you brag that "the world's your oyster," you're using a metaphor from Shakespeare, who knew a thing or two about figures of speech. Good writers know their way around a metaphor, where you make an analogy between two things to show how one resembles the other in some way. When a character from Shakespeare calls the world his oyster, that's his boastful way of saying that all the riches of the world are his for the taking, like plucking a pearl from an oyster shell. Shakespeare also wrote, "All the world's a stage." Oyster? Stage? Come on, Will, get your metaphors straight!

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing metaphor

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

We believed that the defining metaphor of the new era would be the fall of the Berlin Wall.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 23, 2026

She said the cartwheel becomes a metaphor throughout the show.

From BBC Aug. 6, 2026

I also am not losing any sleep over Pirro’s employment status, and I’ve always believed that the pool story is—as my colleague Christina Cauterucci explained—useful more as a metaphor than as a policy issue.

From Slate Aug. 4, 2026

That is the last we see or hear of that dirty business, which might as well be a visual metaphor for this docuseries’ shortcomings.

From Salon Jul. 24, 2026

The religious overtones in Morton’s metaphor are well placed.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

"Game changer" is the i Paper's verdict as "Europe tackles Infantino" – continuing with the football metaphors.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

Who can’t learn from the life lessons soccer offers — and I’m not talking about the obvious geopolitical metaphors?

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 20, 2026

As horror metaphors go, this malediction is one we know all too well.

From Salon Jun. 18, 2026

Today there are more than 800–roughly the population of Tapanuli orangutans or wild Bactrian camels, but it’s too late to change metaphors.

From Barron's Jun. 12, 2026

“Do you always speak in metaphors, Mister Brekker?”

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo

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