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Synonyms

complexion

American  
[kuhm-plek-shuhn] / kəmˈplɛk ʃən /
Or complection

noun

  • complexions
    plural
  1. the natural color, texture, and appearance of the skin, especially of the face.

    a clear, smooth, rosy complexion.

  2. appearance; aspect; character.

    His confession put a different complexion on things.

  3. viewpoint, attitude, or conviction.

    one's political complexion.

  4. (in old physiology) constitution or nature of body and mind, regarded as the result of certain combined qualities.

  5. Obsolete. nature; disposition; temperament.


complexion British  
/ kəmˈplɛkʃən /

noun

  1. the colour and general appearance of a person's skin, esp of the face

  2. aspect, character, or nature

    the general complexion of a nation's finances

  3. obsolete

    1. the temperament of a person

    2. the temperature and general appearance of the body

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of complexion

1300–50; Middle English < Medieval Latin complexiōn- (stem of complexiō ) constitution, temperament, Latin: combination, group, literally, the act of embracing. See complex, -ion

Explanation

Complexion refers to the color of a person's skin, especially the face. If you have light skin, for example, you might be said to have a fair or pale complexion. The general character of something can also be called its complexion. If your team's star quarterback is out with an injury, it will change the complexion of the next game and possibly the entire season. Complexion originally referred to the humors that in ancient Greek and Roman medicine supposedly made up a person's temperament and health. The word came from the Latin complexionem, or "combination," but as humorism fell out of favor, this definition of complexion also became obsolete.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing complexion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Anderson's move from Forest to City for £116m, however, altered the complexion of Villa's outlook on Rogers' future.

From BBC ● Sep. 5, 2026

Seeing an Afro-Latina woman with a darker skin complexion achieve such a level of success was the representation I needed.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 5, 2026

No host other than Conan O’Brien got more mileage out of his pale complexion, like when Colbert boasted of a vacation tan that took his skin tone “from porcelain to poached chicken breast.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 21, 2026

The result is still the same but Bethell ensured England's tournament ends with an entirely different complexion than what could have been.

From BBC ● Mar. 5, 2026

Root grunted, his complexion returning to its normal ruddy hue.

From "Artemis Fowl" by Eoin Colfer

It is turning out to be quite the month for trade deals of various complexions.

From BBC ● May 8, 2025

While melanoma may be found less frequently in people with darker complexions than fair ones, this potentially serious form of cancer can strike anyone.

From Science Daily ● May 10, 2024

Germany’s 16 states, which have significant powers in many policy areas, have governments of many different political complexions.

From Washington Times ● Apr. 23, 2023

These are defining scenes in the book sharply realized on screen by setting them in rooms flooded by light, making Thompson's and Negga's complexions register as a shade of white on the film's monochrome palette.

From Salon ● Nov. 11, 2021

The rest of the people in my community, church, and school also fell into a wide range of complexions.

From "March Forward, Girl" by Melba Pattillo Beals

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