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Synonyms

arc

1 American  
[ahrk] / ɑrk /

noun

arcs plural
  1. Geometry. any unbroken part of the circumference of a circle or other curved line.

  2. Also called electric arcElectricity. a luminous bridge formed in a gap between two electrodes.

  3. Astronomy. the part of a circle representing the apparent course of a heavenly body.

  4. anything bow-shaped.


verb (used without object)

arced, arcked, arcing, arcking
  1. to form an electric arc.

  2. to move in a curve suggestive of an arc.

ARC 2 American  
[ahrk] / ɑrk /

noun

  1. Pathology. AIDS-related complex.


ARC 3 American  
Or A.R.C.

abbreviation

  1. American Red Cross.


arc 1 British  
/ ɑːk /

noun

  1. something curved in shape

  2. part of an unbroken curved line

  3. a luminous discharge that occurs when an electric current flows between two electrodes or any other two surfaces separated by a small gap and a high potential difference

  4. astronomy a circular section of the apparent path of a celestial body

  5. maths a section of a curve, graph, or geometric figure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to form an arc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

prefix

  1. maths specifying an inverse trigonometric function: usually written arcsin , arctan , arcsec , etc, or sometimes sin–1 , tan–1 , sec–1 , etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
ARC 2 British  

abbreviation

  1. AIDS-related complex: an early condition in which a person infected with the AIDS virus may suffer from such mild symptoms as loss of weight, fever, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

arc Scientific  
/ ärk /
  1. A segment of a circle.

  2. See electric arc


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of arc

1350–1400; Middle English ark < Latin arcus bow, arch, curve

Explanation

An arc is a curve. You can describe the bend of a rainbow as an arc. In math, an arc is one section of a circle, but in life you can use the word to mean any curved shape, like the arc of a ballerina's arm or the graceful arc of a flowering vine over a trellis. In the 14th century, arc first meant the movement of the sun in the sky, from the Old French arc, "bow or arch," and the Latin root arcus, also "bow or arch."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing arc

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The only dance record on the shortlist, Nia Archives' second album traces the arc of a relationship from the first flush of love to a breakup so ugly that her partner calls the police.

From BBC Jul. 30, 2026

I do believe that in writing, there is a rhythm and melody within a sentence, just like there’s a narrative arc in a guitar solo.”

From Salon Jul. 29, 2026

Nolan preserves the broad arc of Odysseus’ struggle to return home while freely reshaping what happens along the way, often shifting the emphasis from the mythological to the psychological.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

Carn said a dramatic escalation appears unlikely because the eruption is associated with a volcanic ridge near the intersection of a transform fault and a back arc spreading center.

From Science Daily Jul. 10, 2026

And here we are, at the center of the arc, trapped in the gaudiest, most valuable, and most improbable water wheel the world has ever seen.

From "The Fire Next Time" by James Baldwin

ARC produces about 375,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, with liquids accounting for 40% of it, Shell says.

From Barron's Apr. 27, 2026

Shell also is taking on $2.8 billion of ARC net debt and leases.

From MarketWatch Apr. 27, 2026

Last year, ARC reported production of 374,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day, before royalty burdens.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 27, 2026

"Until recently, while stellar rotation was thought to be part of solving this conundrum, limited computing abilities prevented us from quantitatively testing the hypothesis," says Falk Herwig, principal investigator and director of ARC.

From Science Daily Mar. 24, 2026

Rapidly becoming obsolete as the ARC compression method is falling into disuse, having been replaced by newer compression techniques.

From The Jargon File, Version 2.9.10, 01 Jul 1992 by Raymond, Eric S.

The findings improve scientists' understanding of gold-rich deposits associated with intra-oceanic island arcs such as the Kermadec Arc.

From Science Daily Jul. 29, 2026

"Our research shows that hydrous mantle melting beneath island arcs is a key driver of gold enrichment," says Timm.

From Science Daily Jul. 29, 2026

Before Alphy, past seasons featured arcs about its citizens and vicars confronting bigotry.

From Salon Jun. 16, 2026

Emotional arcs are readily discernible, and there are surprising shifts in tempo and density.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 9, 2026

He wanted to sit with them on curbstones and compare the sharpness of jackknives, the distance and arcs of spitting.

From "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison

Robinson left-footed the ball to an unmarked Dest at the top of the box, a shot that was blocked in the wall, then arced toward the goal.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 19, 2026

Suddenly, the whale’s dark body arced above the surface before diving down to reveal its tail, or fluke.

From The Wall Street Journal May 19, 2026

Bath were shocked as Ramm powered through a gap between defenders and arced away from the covering Bailey to score the home side's third try in fewer than 15 minutes.

From BBC Jan. 5, 2025

Experts who watched videos showing downed power lines agreed wire that was insulated would not have arced and sparked, igniting a line of flame.

From Seattle Times Aug. 26, 2023

My other arm arced in front of us, the way I’d seen Styx do.

From "The Season of Styx Malone" by Kekla Magoon

A birthday party had just ended, and he was offered a piece of cake, chocolate with a jelly-bean rainbow arcing across the frosting.

From Slate Jul. 22, 2025

The delivery to get Rahul was an arcing inswinger, the appeal turned down on the field, then overturned by the replay.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2025

It soars upward and hangs there for four seconds, six seconds, eight—a black meteor arcing against the blue sky.

From Slate Jul. 7, 2025

The familiar approach, arcing towards the stumps, heels kicking up, limbs loose.

From BBC May 23, 2025

No unearthly glowing, no strange crackling sounds, no arcing electrical charges.

From "Things Not Seen" by Andrew Clements

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