arch

1
[ ahrch ]
/ ɑrtʃ /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR arch ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

verb (used with object)

to cover with a vault, or span with an arch: the rude bridge that arched the flood.
to throw or make into the shape of an arch or vault; curve: The horse arched its neck.

verb (used without object)

to form an arch: elms arching over the road.
Nautical. hog (def. 14).

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Origin of arch

1
1250–1300; Middle English arch(e) <Old French arche<Vulgar Latin *arca, feminine variant of Latin arcusarc

Words nearby arch

Arcella, Arcesilaus, Arcesius, arcform, arc furnace, arch, archaea, archaean, archaebacteria, archaebacterium, archaeo-

Definition for arch (2 of 7)

arch2
[ ahrch ]
/ ɑrtʃ /

adjective

playfully roguish or mischievous: an arch smile.
cunning; crafty; sly.

noun

Obsolete. a person who is preeminent; a chief.

Origin of arch

2
independent use of arch-1

Definition for arch (3 of 7)

arch-1

a combining form that represents the outcome of archi- in words borrowed through Latin from Greek in the Old English period; it subsequently became a productive form added to nouns of any origin, which thus denote individuals or institutions directing or having authority over others of their class (archbishop; archdiocese; archpriest). More recently, arch-1 has developed the senses “principal” (archenemy; archrival) or “prototypical” and thus exemplary or extreme (archconservative); nouns so formed are almost always pejorative.

Origin of arch-

1
Middle English; Old English arce-, ærce-, erce- (>Old Norse erki-) <Latin archi-<Greek (see archi-); but Dutch aarts-,Middle Low German erse-,Middle High German, German Erz-<Medieval Latin arci-, and Gothic ark- directly <Greek. Cf. archangel

Definition for arch (4 of 7)

arch-2

variant of archi- before a vowel: archangel; archenteron.

Definition for arch (5 of 7)

-arch

a combining form meaning “chief, leader, ruler,” used in the formation of compound words: monarch; matriarch; heresiarch.

Origin of -arch

<Greek -archos or -archēs, as comb. forms of árchos leader; cf. archi-

Definition for arch (6 of 7)

arch.

Definition for arch (7 of 7)

Arch.

Archbishop.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Words related to arch

sly, archway, arc, head, champion, expert, leading, top, premier, finished, primary, accomplished, chief, master, consummate, major, main, first, semicircle, span

Example sentences from the Web for arch

British Dictionary definitions for arch (1 of 5)

arch1
/ (ɑːtʃ) /

noun

a curved structure, normally in the vertical plane, that spans an opening
Also called: archway a structure in the form of an arch that serves as a gateway
something curved like an arch
  1. any of various parts or structures of the body having a curved or archlike outline, such as the transverse portion of the aorta (arch of the aorta) or the raised bony vault formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones (arch of the foot)
  2. one of the basic patterns of the human fingerprint, formed by several curved ridges one above the otherCompare loop 1 (def. 10a), whorl (def. 3)

verb

Word Origin for arch

C14: from Old French arche, from Vulgar Latin arca (unattested), from Latin arcus bow, arc

British Dictionary definitions for arch (2 of 5)

arch2
/ (ɑːtʃ) /

adjective

(prenominal) chief; principal; leadinghis arch rival
(prenominal) very experienced; expertan arch criminal
knowing or superior
playfully or affectedly roguish or mischievous

Derived forms of arch

archly, adverbarchness, noun

Word Origin for arch

C16: independent use of arch-

British Dictionary definitions for arch (3 of 5)

arch-

archi-

combining form

chief; principal; of highest rankarchangel; archbishop; archduke
eminent above all others of the same kind; extremearchenemy; archfiend; archfool

Word Origin for arch-

ultimately from Greek arkhi-, from arkhein to rule

British Dictionary definitions for arch (4 of 5)

-arch

n combining form

leader; ruler; chiefpatriarch; monarch; heresiarch

Word Origin for -arch

from Greek -arkhēs, from arkhein to rule; compare arch-

British Dictionary definitions for arch (5 of 5)

arch.

abbreviation for

archaic
archaism
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for arch

arch
[ ärch ]

n.

An organ or structure having a curved or bowlike appearance, especially either of two arched sections of the bony structure of the foot.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Cultural definitions for arch

arch

In architecture, a curved or pointed opening that spans a doorway, window, or other space.

notes for arch

The form of arch used in building often serves to distinguish styles of architecture from one another. For example, Romanesque architecture usually employs a round arch, and Gothic architecture, a pointed arch.
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.