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Synonyms

sly

American  
[slahy] / slaɪ /

adjective

comparative

slyer, slier,

superlative

slyest, sliest
  1. cunning or wily.

    sly as a fox.

    Synonyms:
    astute, shrewd, crafty, foxy, subtle, artful
    Antonyms:
    obvious, direct
  2. stealthy, insidious, or secret.

    Synonyms:
    clandestine, underhand, furtive, surreptitious
  3. playfully artful, mischievous, or roguish.

    sly humor.


idioms

  1. on the sly, secretly;

    a tryst on the sly.

sly British  
/ slaɪ /

adjective

  1. crafty; artful

    a sly dodge

  2. insidious; furtive

    a sly manner

  3. playfully mischievous; roguish

    sly humour

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. in a secretive manner

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
sly More Idioms  
  1. see on the sly.


Other Word Forms

  • slyly adverb
  • slyness noun
  • unsly adjective
  • unslyly adverb
  • unslyness noun

Etymology

Origin of sly

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English sly, sley , from Old Norse slœgr “sly, cunning” (originally “able to strike, able to slay”); slay ( def. )

Explanation

When you're sly, you're crafty, cunning, tricky, and wily. Being sly is being deceitful, though not in the worst way. If you're good at lying, you're quite sly: people who are sly are good at pulling one over on other people. Being sly helps you get away with things. If you made a mess in your house but got your parents to blame the dog, that was sly. Being sly means you're not being honest, but this word has kind of a harmless flavor to it. Someone who killed someone and lied about it would not be described as sly. Slyness has to do with smaller, sneakier, more harmless kinds of lying.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sly

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She has a sly way of imparting lessons, often with playfulness.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 14, 2026

"Nobody had agreed to it at all. Really sly," fellow chorister Kevin Doughty says in Con Jones: World's Best Conman.

From BBC • Dec. 31, 2025

Here, it is a man whose labor disappears behind a woman’s byline, a sly inversion of the far more familiar historical pattern.

From Salon • Dec. 25, 2025

The math-proficiency analysis suggests it may be doing so on the sly.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 30, 2025

Much of the laughter had to do with her father’s sly wit and sharp tongue.

From "The Birchbark House" by Louise Erdrich