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arc

1 American  
[ahrk] / ɑrk /

noun

  • arcs
    plural
  1. Geometry. any unbroken part of the circumference of a circle or other curved line.

  2. Also called electric arcElectricity. a luminous bridge formed in a gap between two electrodes.

  3. Astronomy. the part of a circle representing the apparent course of a heavenly body.

  4. anything bow-shaped.


verb (used without object)

arced, arcked, arcing, arcking
  1. to form an electric arc.

  2. to move in a curve suggestive of an arc.

ARC 2 American  
[ahrk] / ɑrk /

noun

  1. Pathology. AIDS-related complex.


ARC 3 American  
Or A.R.C.

abbreviation

  1. American Red Cross.


ARC 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. AIDS-related complex: an early condition in which a person infected with the AIDS virus may suffer from such mild symptoms as loss of weight, fever, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

arc 2 British  
/ ɑːk /

noun

  1. something curved in shape

  2. part of an unbroken curved line

  3. a luminous discharge that occurs when an electric current flows between two electrodes or any other two surfaces separated by a small gap and a high potential difference

  4. astronomy a circular section of the apparent path of a celestial body

  5. maths a section of a curve, graph, or geometric figure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to form an arc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

prefix

  1. maths specifying an inverse trigonometric function: usually written arcsin , arctan , arcsec , etc, or sometimes sin–1 , tan–1 , sec–1 , etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
arc Scientific  
/ ärk /
  1. A segment of a circle.

  2. See electric arc


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of arc

1350–1400; Middle English ark < Latin arcus bow, arch, curve

Explanation

An arc is a curve. You can describe the bend of a rainbow as an arc. In math, an arc is one section of a circle, but in life you can use the word to mean any curved shape, like the arc of a ballerina's arm or the graceful arc of a flowering vine over a trellis. In the 14th century, arc first meant the movement of the sun in the sky, from the Old French arc, "bow or arch," and the Latin root arcus, also "bow or arch."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing arc

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But that was us imposing our desired arc, which we all know doesn’t work.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

The shadow cast when the Moon blots out the Sun will begin in Russia's remote Arctic north at around 1700 GMT and continue in an arc over Greenland and Iceland.

From Barron's Aug. 11, 2026

“We read to find better ways of being ourselves, and that arc really exemplifies it.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 5, 2026

The only dance record on the shortlist, Nia Archives' second album traces the arc of a relationship from the first flush of love to a breakup so ugly that her partner calls the police.

From BBC Jul. 30, 2026

JB made no attempt to stop him because he was spinning around, following the arc of the Elucidator.

From "Found" by Margaret Peterson Haddix

Shell says it will buy ARC for 32.80 Canadian dollars per share, made up of 75% Shell stock and 25% cash—a 27% premium to ARC’s closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange on Friday.

From Barron's Apr. 27, 2026

Shell has agreed to buy Canadian shale company ARC Resources for $13.6 billion, in a move to boost its production capabilities at a time when prices have jumped.

From MarketWatch Apr. 27, 2026

With that, regulators sent a clear message that was the start of a more M&A-friendly era, ARC Group analysts said in a report.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 5, 2026

But a handful of recent games lauded for their AAA-feel by critics and gamers alike - such as ARC Raiders, Split Fiction, Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 - asked for more modest prices of £30-£40.

From BBC Feb. 20, 2026

ARC OF TRIUMPH, Paris, France.—This is the finest triumphal arch in existence.

From Shepp's Photographs of the World by James W. Shepp

No matter the strengths of AI, a chatbot cannot dream up stories with flawed characters and themes and arcs and failures and triumphs—with ambiguous finales.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

The film is Marvel's last big-screen outing before Doomsday, the long-awaited culmination of multiple superhero story arcs after Avengers: Endgame.

From BBC Aug. 3, 2026

Island arcs, chains of volcanoes that develop above subduction zones where one oceanic plate descends beneath another, are often unusually rich in gold.

From Science Daily Jul. 29, 2026

Scenes animated in hand-drawn style are designed to bring Bonnie’s imagination to life, recreating the vivid magic of designing entire stories and character arcs for toys during playtime.

From Salon Jun. 21, 2026

After a few long arcs, I braked hard with both feet.

From "Three Little Words: A Memoir" by Ashley Rhodes-Courter

Suddenly, the whale’s dark body arced above the surface before diving down to reveal its tail, or fluke.

From The Wall Street Journal May 19, 2026

Bath were shocked as Ramm powered through a gap between defenders and arced away from the covering Bailey to score the home side's third try in fewer than 15 minutes.

From BBC Jan. 5, 2025

Didion bridged the worlds of Hollywood, journalism and literature in a career that arced most brilliantly in the realms of social criticism and memoir.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 12, 2024

Experts who watched videos showing downed power lines agreed wire that was insulated would not have arced and sparked, igniting a line of flame.

From Seattle Times Aug. 26, 2023

He didn’t orbit earth—he sped 116 miles up, reached space, and arced back through the atmosphere.

From "Fallout: Spies, Superbombs, and the Ultimate Cold War Showdown" by Steve Sheinkin

The ultra-fast missiles travel on a high arcing trajectory before crashing down into their target.

From Barron's Aug. 1, 2026

A birthday party had just ended, and he was offered a piece of cake, chocolate with a jelly-bean rainbow arcing across the frosting.

From Slate Jul. 22, 2025

It soars upward and hangs there for four seconds, six seconds, eight—a black meteor arcing against the blue sky.

From Slate Jul. 7, 2025

That caused a short-circuit and "arcing" - electric sparks like those in a spark plug - which resulted in a "catastrophic failure".

From BBC Jul. 2, 2025

He gave me the exact hour and made the thundering noise of the tumbling Jeep he graphed with his arcing hand.

From "In the Time of the Butterflies" by Julia Alvarez

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