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Army of the Potomac

American  
[ahr-mee uhv thuh puh-toh-muhk] / ˈɑr mi ʌv ðə pəˈtoʊ mək /

noun

U.S. History.
  1. Union forces, trained and organized by General George B. McClellan, that guarded Washington, D.C., against a Confederate invasion across the Potomac and fought battles in the eastern sector during the Civil War.

  2. Confederate forces from the Alexandria, Potomac, and Shenandoah districts from mid–1861 to mid–1862: later known as Army of Northern Virginia.


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Gen. Ambrose Burnside as commander of the Army of the Potomac, “but if the couchant lion postpones his spring too long, people will begin wondering whether he is not a stuffed specimen after all.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 23, 2026

President Abraham Lincoln fired the his commander of the Army of the Potomac, Gen. George B. McClellan, in the civil war, and during the Korean War, President Truman dismissed Gen. Douglas MacArthur.

From New York Times • Jan. 30, 2024

Now, Lee was kicking the Army of the Potomac all over Virginia.

From Washington Times • Oct. 1, 2022

You can read it in the names of the great Union armies: the Army of the Ohio, the Army of the Potomac, the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Cumberland.

From Washington Post • May 7, 2021

Why does he put up with this no-account that’s runnin’ the Army of the Potomac?

From "Across Five Aprils" by Irene Hunt

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