Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

arugula

American  
[uh-roo-guh-luh] / əˈru gə lə /

noun

arugulas plural
  1. a Mediterranean plant, Eruca vesicaria sativa, of the mustard family, having pungent leaves used in salads.


arugula British  
/ əˈruːɡjʊlə /

noun

  1. another name for rocket 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of arugula

1965–70; apparently < an Upper Italian dial. form, akin to Lombard arigola, Venetian rucola < Latin ērūca name for Eruca sativa (compare Italian ruca ), with diminutive suffix -ola < Latin -ula -ule; cf. rocket 2

Explanation

Arugula is a leafy green plant that's commonly used in salad. It's fairly easy to grow arugula in a small garden. In the U.S., this plant is usually called arugula, while in the U.K. it's more often called rocket. Many backyard gardeners like to grow arugula, which is one of the earliest plants to be harvested, since it's fairly tolerant of cold. The Latin name is Eruca sativa, but arugula comes from an Italian dialect's variation on ruchetta, the plant's name in Italy.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing arugula

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Spinach, arugula, fennel, celery, and kale are also good dietary sources.

From Science Daily May 25, 2026

The nine-story Bounce Innovation Hub is home to more than 60 small companies, including AI and virtual-reality startups and an indoor farm growing arugula, pea shoots and other greens for local restaurants and supermarkets.

From The Wall Street Journal May 25, 2026

I get the chicken with arugula on top.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 24, 2026

An hour's drive north of New York City, the greenhouses at Cropsey Farm are seeing their first leaves of kale, spinach and arugula emerge.

From Barron's Apr. 11, 2026

For my salad, I found some nice-looking locally grown arugula.

From "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training