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arugula

American  
[uh-roo-guh-luh] / əˈru gə lə /

noun

  1. a Mediterranean plant, Eruca vesicaria sativa, of the mustard family, having pungent leaves used in salads.


arugula British  
/ əˈruːɡjʊlə /

noun

  1. another name for rocket 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of arugula

1965–70; apparently < an Upper Italian dial. form, akin to Lombard arigola, Venetian rucola < Latin ērūca name for Eruca sativa (compare Italian ruca ), with diminutive suffix -ola < Latin -ula -ule; cf. rocket 2

Explanation

Arugula is a leafy green plant that's commonly used in salad. It's fairly easy to grow arugula in a small garden. In the U.S., this plant is usually called arugula, while in the U.K. it's more often called rocket. Many backyard gardeners like to grow arugula, which is one of the earliest plants to be harvested, since it's fairly tolerant of cold. The Latin name is Eruca sativa, but arugula comes from an Italian dialect's variation on ruchetta, the plant's name in Italy.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Spinach, arugula, fennel, celery, and kale are also good dietary sources.

From Science Daily • May 25, 2026

An hour's drive north of New York City, the greenhouses at Cropsey Farm are seeing their first leaves of kale, spinach and arugula emerge.

From Barron's • Apr. 11, 2026

In the meantime, combine the arugula and kale in a large bowl.

From Salon • Feb. 7, 2026

I’ll often serve it with an arugula salad.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 15, 2026

She orders what he does, porcini ravioli and a salad of arugula and pears.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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