aspirate

American  

[as-puh-reyt, as-per-it] / ˈæs pəˌreɪt, ˈæs pər ɪt /

verb (used with object)

aspirated, aspirating

1. Phonetics.

   1. to articulate (a speech sound, especially a stop) so as to produce an audible puff of breath, as with the first t of total, the second t being unaspirated.

   2. to articulate (the beginning of a word or syllable) with an h -sound, as in which, pronounced (hwich), or hitch as opposed to witch or itch.

2. Medicine/Medical.

   1. to remove (a fluid) from a body cavity by use of an aspirator or suction syringe.

   2. to inhale (fluid or a foreign body) into the bronchi and lungs, often after vomiting.

3. to draw or remove by suction.

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noun

1. Phonetics. a speech sound having as an obvious concomitant an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants or initial h -sounds.

2. Medicine/Medical. the substance or contents that have been aspirated.

adjective

1. Phonetics. (of a speech sound) pronounced with or accompanied by aspiration; aspirated.

aspirate British  

verb

1. phonetics

   1. to articulate (a stop) with some force, so that breath escapes with audible friction as the stop is released

   2. to pronounce (a word or syllable) with an initial h

2. to draw in or remove by inhalation or suction, esp to suck (air or fluid) from a body cavity or to inhale (fluid) into the lungs after vomiting

3. to supply air to (an internal-combustion engine)

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noun

1. phonetics

   1. a stop pronounced with an audible release of breath

   2. the glottal fricative represented in English and several other languages as h

adjective

1. phonetics (of a stop) pronounced with a forceful and audible expulsion of breath

Other Word Forms

• nonaspirate
  noun
• nonaspirated
  adjective
• nonaspirating
  adjective
• unaspirated
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of aspirate

First recorded in 1660–70; from Latin aspīrātus “breathed upon” (past participle of aspīrāre ); see origin at aspire, -ate ¹

Explanation

To aspirate is to exhale or breathe air out as you speak. Many languages include word sounds that require the speaker to aspirate. Many speakers aspirate as they pronounce certain sounds, and in linguistics or speech therapy, it's a common term. In medicine, to aspirate is something very different — it means to suck or breathe in, often in a dangerous way. Someone who drowns, for example, aspirates water as they struggle. The Latin root is aspirare, "to breathe upon, blow upon, or breathe."

Example Sentences

In order to prevent the potential ectopic pregnancy from rupturing in the fallopian tube, which can lead to severe bleeding or death, a doctor would usually go in and aspirate the contents of the uterus.

From Salon • Mar. 12, 2024

She is concerned that Óisín's cerebral palsy puts him at a greater risk of complications, saying she had been warned there was a danger he could aspirate.

From BBC • Oct. 2, 2023

If you are gargling at the same time that you are hiccupping, you might aspirate water.

From Seattle Times • Sep. 13, 2023

Micro-fragmented adipose tissue and bone marrow aspirate treatments “are minimal manipulation and, as long as the physician is injecting ‘like into like,’ this is homologous use.

From Washington Post • Nov. 5, 2021

The former of these they pronounce "d" if breathing, and "t" if aspirate.

From The Speech of Monkeys by Garner, Richard Lynch