astrophysics

American  

[as-troh-fiz-iks] / ˌæs troʊˈfɪz ɪks /

noun

(used with a singular verb)

1. the branch of astronomy that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in the interior of celestial bodies and in interstellar space.

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astrophysics British  

/ ˌæstrəʊˈfɪzɪks /

noun

1. (functioning as singular) the branch of physics concerned with the physical and chemical properties, origin, and evolution of the celestial bodies

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astrophysics Scientific  

/ ăs′trō-fĭz′ĭks /

1. The branch of astronomy that deals with the physical and chemical processes that occur in stars, galaxies, and interstellar space. Astrophysics deals with the structure and evolution of stars, the properties of interstellar space and its interactions with systems of stars, and with the structure and dynamics of clusters of stars such as galaxies.

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astrophysics Cultural  

1. The branch of astronomy devoted to the study of the physical characteristics and composition of objects in the sky. Typical concerns of astrophysics are how much light the stars give off and the size, mass, and temperature of planets and stars.

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Other Word Forms

• astrophysical adjective
• astrophysicist noun

Etymology

Origin of astrophysics

First recorded in 1885–90; astro- + physics

Explanation

Astrophysics is the study of stars and other objects in space, and the way they move and change over time. If you're fascinated with black holes, you may want to go into astrophysics. Complicated subjects like galaxy formation, the possibility of time travel, and the way the solar system has evolved are all included in the branch of astronomy known as astrophysics. When you study astrophysics, you apply the concepts and theories of physics to astronomic observations. Astrophysicist came first, from the Greek aster, or "star," and ta physika, "the natural things," or "natural science."

Example Sentences

"It'll be exciting, you know, in a slightly scary way, when they go behind the moon," Derek Buzasi, a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Chicago, told AFP.

From Barron's • Apr. 5, 2026

Dark stars are among the most intriguing theoretical objects in modern astrophysics.

From Science Daily • Jan. 28, 2026

"Stars like the Sun don't just stop shining for no reason," says Nadia Zakamska, a professor of astrophysics at Johns Hopkins University.

From Science Daily • Jan. 24, 2026

Bowling balls on a good length that move slightly away is hardly cricketing astrophysics.

From BBC • Nov. 10, 2025

Probably my favorite thing, other than joking around with my team, was when an astrophysics grad student from the University of Central Florida came to speak.

From "Sir Fig Newton and the Science of Persistence" by Sonja Thomas