atrium

American  

[ey-tree-uhm] / ˈeɪ tri əm /

noun

plural

atria, atriums

1. Architecture.

   1. Also called cavaedium.  the main or central room of an ancient Roman house, open to the sky at the center and usually having a pool for the collection of rainwater.

   2. a courtyard, flanked or surrounded by porticoes, in front of an early or medieval Christian church.

   3. a skylit central court in a contemporary building or house.

2. Anatomy. either of the two upper chambers on each side of the heart that receive blood from the veins and in turn force it into the ventricles.

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atrium British  

/ ˈeɪtrɪəm, ˈɑː- /

noun

1. the open main court of a Roman house

2. a central often glass-roofed hall that extends through several storeys in a building, such as a shopping centre or hotel

3. a court in front of an early Christian or medieval church, esp one flanked by colonnades

4. anatomy a cavity or chamber in the body, esp the upper chamber of each half of the heart

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atrium Scientific  

/ ā′trē-əm /

plural

atria

1. A chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it by muscular contraction into a ventricle. Mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians have two atria; fish have one.

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Other Word Forms

• atrial adjective
• interatrial adjective

Etymology

Origin of atrium

First recorded in 1570–80; from Latin (in anatomical sense, from New Latin )

Explanation

If you're in the atrium of a building, you're in a large central space, often one that's open and airy. You might arrange to meet a friend in the museum's atrium because of its central location and open feel. Often a key feature in a modern building, an atrium is usually spacious and several stories high with windows facing the sky. The atrium serves as a welcoming central area, with other rooms leading off of the space. An atrium can also refer to a chamber that's linked to other chambers or spaces. In your heart, the right atrium receives deoxygenated blood, while the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein.

Example Sentences

Looking down into the atrium outside his office, you see a large carpet woven to look like an aerial photograph of bomb-ravaged Berlin at the end of World War II.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 12, 2026

Inside, a dizzying atrium ties together a fluid series of galleries, all sized for contemporary art’s expanding scale.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 5, 2025

The opening of an inquest into his death was told Mr Silcox fell into an atrium stairwell "following the collapse of a wooden bannister" in the early hours of 25 October.

From BBC • Nov. 10, 2025

At the centre of the main atrium stands an 83-tonne statue of Ramses II, the pharaoh who ruled Egypt for 66 years and presided over its golden age.

From Barron's • Nov. 1, 2025

The only sound was the echo of our feet on the stone floor as we made our way across the deserted atrium.

From "Glitch" by Laura Martin

Related Words

• chamber
• entrance