attrition

[uh-trish-uhn]

noun

1. a reduction or decrease in numbers, size, or strength.

   Our club has had a high rate of attrition because so many members have moved away.

2. a wearing down or weakening of resistance, especially as a result of continuous pressure or harassment.

   The enemy surrounded the town and conducted a war of attrition.

3. a gradual reduction in workforce without firing or layoff of personnel, as when workers resign or retire and are not replaced.

4. the act of rubbing against something; friction.

5. a wearing down or away by friction; abrasion.

6. Theology.,  imperfect contrition. contrition2

attrition

/ əˈtraɪtɪv, əˈtrɪʃən /

noun

1. the act of wearing away or the state of being worn away, as by friction

2. constant wearing down to weaken or destroy (often in the phrase war of attrition )

3. Also called: natural wastage. a decrease in the size of the workforce of an organization achieved by not replacing employees who retire or resign

4. geography the grinding down of rock particles by friction during transportation by water, wind, or ice Compare abrasion corrasion

5. theol sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation, esp as contrasted with contrition, which arises purely from love of God

Other Word Forms

• attritional adjective
• attritive adjective
• interattrition noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of attrition¹

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English, from Latin attrītiōn- (stem of attrītiō ) “friction”; attrite, -ion

Word History and Origins

Origin of attrition¹

C14: from Late Latin attrītiō a rubbing against something, from Latin atterere to weaken, from terere to rub

Example Sentences

Islamists have proved in Syria and Afghanistan they can win a war of attrition where the existing regime ultimately collapses from within.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

A battle of physical attrition and emotional fortitude.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

The 49ers are still dangerous, but the attrition catches up here.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Businesses cited weak demand, economic uncertainty, and in some cases, investments in artificial intelligence that reduce head count needs through both direct cuts and attrition, according to the report.

Read more on Barron's

Labor markets were soft, with more employers reporting they were reducing head counts through layoffs and attrition.

Read more on MarketWatch

Related Words

• erosion