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Austronesian

American  
[aw-stroh-nee-zhuhn, -shuhn] / ˌɔ stroʊˈni ʒən, -ʃən /

noun

  1. Also called Malayo-Polynesian.  a family of languages spoken in the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Madagascar, and Oceania.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Austronesia or the Austronesian family of languages; Malayo-Polynesian.

Austronesian British  
/ ˌɒstrəʊˈniːʒən, -ʃən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Austronesia, its peoples, or their languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. another name for Malayo-Polynesian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Austronesian

First recorded in 1900–05; Austronesi(a) + -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Only about 2.5% of the island’s population is of Austronesian descent, with ancestors preceding Japanese, Chinese and Dutch settlers in the early 1600s.

From Los Angeles Times • May 2, 2023

Though Madagascar is located about 425 kilometers off the east coast of Africa, the Malagasy language is similar to Austronesian languages spoken 7000 kilometers across the Indian Ocean.

From Science Magazine • Nov. 4, 2022

The first known settlers in Taiwan were Austronesian tribal people, who are thought to have come from modern day southern China.

From BBC • Aug. 2, 2022

Such linguistic neutrality persists in a number of modern tongues whose third-person pronouns lack a masculine or feminine inflection, among them Armenian, Bengali, Farsi, Finnish, Hungarian, Yoruba and most Turkic and Austronesian languages.

From New York Times • Feb. 17, 2022

Like the rest of the world, most of the present Austronesian realm—Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and many Pacific islands—was originally occupied by hunter-gatherers lacking pottery, polished stone tools, domestic animals, and crops.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond