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Synonyms

bad-tempered

American  
[bad-tem-perd] / ˈbædˌtɛm pərd /

adjective

  1. cross; cranky; surly; ill-tempered.

    a bad-tempered person.


bad-tempered British  

adjective

  1. angry, irritable, or ungracious

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bad-tempered

First recorded in 1920–25

Explanation

Someone who's bad-tempered is cranky and surly. Your bad-tempered next door neighbor might spend the weekend yelling at kids, "Stay off of my lawn!" Oscar the Grouch is a good example of a bad-tempered Sesame Street character. Bad-tempered people are grouchy by nature, although you can have a bad-tempered day or an unusually bad-tempered reaction to some terrible news or a visit from your least favorite cousin. Your temper is your state of mind or your mood, so to be bad-tempered is to be in a bad mood.

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Vocabulary lists containing bad-tempered

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He chose that particular name because “it conjured up someone old-fashioned and bad-tempered lamenting the state of the world through the window of a London club while clutching his glass of port.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 6, 2026

In a bad-tempered session at the Covid inquiry, the former health secretary repeatedly criticised the line of questioning describing it as "naive", "hostile" and "inappropriate".

From BBC • Mar. 19, 2025

In testimony that was at times bad-tempered, De Niro dismissed Ms Robinson's suggestions that her time working for him was one of endless servitude, Deadline reported.

From BBC • Nov. 1, 2023

In Nigeria, for example, a small and bad-tempered snake called the West African carpet viper is responsible for most of the country's bites.

From Scientific American • Sep. 23, 2023

“My husband is often bad-tempered when he gets home, wrathful and grim of mind. He treats his guests badly,” the giantess warned them.

From "Norse Mythology" by Neil Gaiman