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  • bailey
    bailey
    noun
    the defensive wall surrounding an outer court of a castle.
  • Bailey
    Bailey
    noun
    Liberty Hyde, 1858–1954, U.S. botanist, horticulturist, and writer.

bailey

1 American  
[bey-lee] / ˈbeɪ li /

noun

baileys plural
  1. the defensive wall surrounding an outer court of a castle.

  2. the courtyard itself.


Bailey 2 American  
[bey-lee] / ˈbeɪ li /

noun

  1. Liberty Hyde, 1858–1954, U.S. botanist, horticulturist, and writer.

  2. Nathan or Nathaniel, died 1742, English lexicographer.


Bailey 1 British  
/ ˈbeɪlɪ /

noun

  1. David . born 1938, English photographer

  2. Nathan or Nathaniel . died 1742, English lexicographer: compiler of An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1721–27)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bailey 2 British  
/ ˈbeɪlɪ /

noun

  1. the outermost wall or court of a castle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of bailey

1250–1300; Middle English, variant of bail 4

Explanation

A bailey is the sturdy wall around a castle that keeps invaders out. The bailey of a medieval castle was usually built of stone. You might see a bailey — or the remains of one — if you tour a castle in England or France. The word bailey is used both to describe the defensive wall around a castle courtyard, or sometimes the courtyard itself. This type of castle design was especially common in twelfth century England. The word comes from the Old French bail, "stake, palisade, or brace," which may be rooted in the Latin bacula, "sticks."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Garbis Chekerdjian, a real-estate developer and construction-company owner from Lebanon, sat with his wife, Sonia, and several compatriots at one of the tables on the castle’s bailey.

From The New Yorker • Sep. 21, 2015

Pump boys were feverishly bringing water to the great tubs —it was one of those futile castles, which appear to have originated in Ireland, whose bailey was without a well.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

When her head reached ground level, she peered across the bailey to the Tower of the Hand.

From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin

He crossed the outer yard, passed under a portcullis’ into the inner bailey, and was walking toward what he thought was the Tower of the Hand when Littlefinger ap-peared in front of him.

From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin

In the bailey, she found Qarl the Maid waiting with her chestnut mare, her warhelm, and her throwing axes.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

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