baker's dozen

American  

noun

1. a group of 13; a dozen plus one: from the former practice among bakers and other tradespeople of giving 13 items to the dozen as a safeguard against penalties for short weights and measures.

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baker's dozen British  

noun

1. thirteen

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baker's dozen Cultural  

1. Thirteen; bakers once provided an extra roll with every dozen sold.

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baker's dozen Idioms  

1. Thirteen, as in The new bagel store always gives you a baker's dozen. The origins of this term are disputed. One theory is that in times when bread was sold by weight, bakers who short-weighted their customers were heavily fined, and for safety's sake they would sell thirteen loaves for the price of twelve. Another theory is that dealers purchasing bread from bakers were allowed by law to receive thirteen loaves for the price of twelve, the thirteenth representing their cut of profit. [Late 1500s]

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Etymology

Origin of baker's dozen

First recorded in 1590–1600

Example Sentences

Analyzing the baker's dozen of mummies has only reinforced the team's conviction that the seemingly modest mice ascended the volcanoes without Incan assistance.

From Science Daily • Oct. 23, 2023

They’ve already retired the jerseys of 12 players, and with Bryant’s two and Pau Gasol’s No. 16 retired in March, that’s a baker’s dozen of retired numbers.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 17, 2023

Pondering “what makes a mistake larger than life, so all-encompassing that your life itself becomes a failure,” she had set out to research a baker’s dozen of “tragic architects” in America and Europe.

From New York Times • Sep. 18, 2022

Here are a baker’s dozen of Moira Macdonald’s favorite romantic dramas about love, from literary period pieces to contemporary love stories.

From Seattle Times • Feb. 14, 2022

His very own baker’s dozen, he would say, grinning.

From "Ship Breaker" by Paolo Bacigalupi