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Bantu

American  
[ban-too] / ˈbæn tu /

noun

  • Bantus,
    plural
  • Bantu
    plural
  1. a member of any of several peoples forming a linguistically and in some respects culturally interrelated family in central and southern Africa.

  2. a grouping of more than 500 languages of central and southern Africa, as Kikuyu, Swahili, Tswana, and Zulu, all related within a subbranch of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Kordofanian family.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Bantu or the Bantu peoples.

Bantu British  
/ ˈbæntuː, bænˈtuː, ˈbɑːntʊ /

noun

  1. a group of languages of Africa, including most of the principal languages spoken from the equator to the Cape of Good Hope, but excluding the Khoisan family: now generally regarded as part of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo family

  2. taboo a Black speaker of a Bantu language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. denoting, relating to, or belonging to this group of peoples or to any of their languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Use of the term Bantu is only acceptable outside South Africa and when talking about this group of languages and their speakers. To refer to African people or peoples, the terms Black and African are acceptable within South Africa

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of Bantu

C19: from Bantu Ba-ntu people

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The artist’s eponymous 2025 sculpture, crowned with an array of Bantu knots, ties the entire show together, joining materiality, traditional cultural identity, and the outward-looking nature of the exhibition in a single work.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

The New York Times reported that the thief wrote their message in Luganda, a Bantu language of Uganda.

From Los Angeles Times May 29, 2024

It evolved from a mix of Yoruba, Fon and Bantu beliefs brought to what is now Brazil by enslaved West African people during the colonial expansion of the Portuguese empire, scholars said.

From New York Times May 18, 2024

Abu said it was important to him to "honour and respect" Bantu culture as seen in Tales of Kenzera, and "also celebrate it, because you don't really necessarily see a lot of it".

From BBC Apr. 22, 2024

Sabata was opposed to the Bantu Authorities and would not capitulate, but my visitors were afraid that Matanzima would depose him, which is eventually what happened.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

The migrating Bantus, for example, spread their languages and ironworking technology throughout this region.

From Textbooks Apr. 19, 2023

Yet, in recent years, the Somali Bantus have made strides.

From Seattle Times Jun. 4, 2022

But for the Bantus, there is still a sense of accomplishment — and of possibilities.

From New York Times Aug. 10, 2014

Apart from a possible hypothesis of a massive colonization by the Bantus, the other logical explanation of such data would be the erosion of fossil soils horizons, evidence of the leaching during past climates.

From Science Magazine Aug. 30, 2012

The Bantus flung their spears, but the beast dashed them aside and not even the heavy, jacketed bullets stopped him.

From The Blind Lion of the Congo by Elliott Whitney

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