Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

Bantu

American  
[ban-too] / ˈbæn tu /

noun

  • Bantus,
    plural
  • Bantu
    plural
  1. a member of any of several peoples forming a linguistically and in some respects culturally interrelated family in central and southern Africa.

  2. a grouping of more than 500 languages of central and southern Africa, as Kikuyu, Swahili, Tswana, and Zulu, all related within a subbranch of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Kordofanian family.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Bantu or the Bantu peoples.

Bantu British  
/ ˈbæntuː, bænˈtuː, ˈbɑːntʊ /

noun

  1. a group of languages of Africa, including most of the principal languages spoken from the equator to the Cape of Good Hope, but excluding the Khoisan family: now generally regarded as part of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo family

  2. taboo a Black speaker of a Bantu language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. denoting, relating to, or belonging to this group of peoples or to any of their languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Use of the term Bantu is only acceptable outside South Africa and when talking about this group of languages and their speakers. To refer to African people or peoples, the terms Black and African are acceptable within South Africa

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of Bantu

C19: from Bantu Ba-ntu people


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The artist’s eponymous 2025 sculpture, crowned with an array of Bantu knots, ties the entire show together, joining materiality, traditional cultural identity, and the outward-looking nature of the exhibition in a single work.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026

These differences reflect the influence of indigenous languages - Nigeria has more than 500 languages which shape its cadence and intonation, while Kenya's Bantu, Nilotic and Cushitic mix give rise to its own accents.

From BBC ● Apr. 24, 2026

The New York Times reported that the thief wrote their message in Luganda, a Bantu language of Uganda.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 29, 2024

It evolved from a mix of Yoruba, Fon and Bantu beliefs brought to what is now Brazil by enslaved West African people during the colonial expansion of the Portuguese empire, scholars said.

From New York Times ● May 18, 2024

Before we trace Khoisan survival beyond the Bantu tide, let’s see what archaeology tells us about Africa’s other great prehistoric population movement—the Austronesian colonization of Madagascar.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

The migrating Bantus, for example, spread their languages and ironworking technology throughout this region.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 19, 2023

Yet, in recent years, the Somali Bantus have made strides.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 4, 2022

But for the Bantus, there is still a sense of accomplishment — and of possibilities.

From New York Times ● Aug. 10, 2014

Apart from a possible hypothesis of a massive colonization by the Bantus, the other logical explanation of such data would be the erosion of fossil soils horizons, evidence of the leaching during past climates.

From Science Magazine ● Aug. 30, 2012

It took Livingstone to Africa, Dan Crawford to the Bantus for twenty-two years and now is taking him back for the rest of his days.

From The Girl and Her Religion by Margaret Slattery

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training