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beam splitter

American  

noun

Optics, Photography.
  1. a mirror or prism that divides a beam of light into two parts by reflecting a part of the beam, used in camera range finders.


beam splitter British  

noun

  1. a system that divides a beam of light, electrons, etc, into two or more paths

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of beam splitter

First recorded in 1930–35

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

They can be made to do so with a beam splitter, a half-silvered mirror set at an angle that will, with equal probability, transmit a photon or deflect it by 90°.

From Science Magazine • May 6, 2024

The first splits a laser beam in two by directing it through a beam splitter to both ends of the scale, where they are reflected by attached mirrors.

From Scientific American • Apr. 29, 2023

Because of that key difference, as the beam splitter itself expands and contracts, the light detector would pick up a signal.

From Science Magazine • Dec. 15, 2021

Wheeler realized that experimenters could even wait to remove the second beam splitter until after the photon had passed the first beam splitter.

From Science Magazine • Oct. 27, 2017

Physicists using an interferometer, an experimental device that includes the beam splitter, toggled between combining the paths and leaving them separate.

From Scientific American • Nov. 6, 2012

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