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Synonyms

belay

American  
[bih-lay] / bɪˈleɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • belays,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • belayed,
    past participle,  past
  • belaying
    present participle
  1. Nautical. to fasten (a rope) by winding around a pin or short rod inserted in a holder so that both ends of the rod are clear.

  2. Mountain Climbing.

    1. to secure (a person) by attaching to one end of a rope.

    2. to secure (a rope) by attaching to a person or to an object offering stable support.

  3. (used chiefly in the imperative)

    1. to cease (an action); stop.

    2. to ignore (an announcement, order, etc.).

      Belay that, the meeting will be at 0900 instead of 0800.


verb (used without object)

  • belays,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • belayed,
    past participle,  past
  • belaying
    present participle
  1. to belay a rope.

    Belay on that cleat over there.

noun

  1. Mountain Climbing. a rock, bush, or other object sturdy enough for a running rope to be passed around it to secure a hold.

belay British  
/ bɪˈleɪ /

verb

  1. nautical to make fast (a line) by securing to a pin, cleat, or bitt

  2. (usually imperative) nautical to stop; cease

  3. mountaineering to secure (a climber) to a mountain by tying the rope off round a rock spike, piton, nut, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. mountaineering the attachment (of a climber) to a mountain by tying the rope off round a rock spike, piton, nut, etc, to safeguard the party in the event of a fall See also running belay

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of belay

before 900; Middle English beleggen, Old English belecgan. See be-, lay 1


Explanation

To belay is to secure or hold the end of a climbing rope so that the climber won't fall far if she slips. Your friend might climb a rock wall first, while you belay for her. You can belay on your own by fixing the end of your rope, but it's more common — and safer — to have a partner belay for you while you climb. To do this, she exerts friction on the rope when you don't move, and releases more rope when you need it to climb higher. The word was first used by sailors in the 16th century, in a similar way — to secure a marine rope by coiling it around a pin.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing belay

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Then, he heard what he thought was someone shouting that he was on belay.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 11, 2024

But it adds that it is a "mess of old, rotting gear that has been left behind at each belay and accumulated over decades of use".

From BBC ● Oct. 12, 2023

With two carabiners, this belay device allows you to navigate the entire course while remaining on belay — or attached to a secure fixed line — at all times.

From Seattle Times ● Aug. 3, 2023

We know the novel’s prettiness will always be there to belay this heroine to a gentle landing.

From Washington Post ● Jan. 3, 2023

I belay for Jay as he climbs; Jamie makes sure I do it right.

From "Paradise on Fire" by Jewell Parker Rhodes

The bottom climber belays — controlling slack in the rope and arresting falls — and then climbs up after the lead climber finishes the pitch.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 10, 2018

At Yosemite Valley in California, the body of Derek Hersey, a renowned Alpinist whose unforgiving specialty was rock-wall climbing done solo and without the protection of belays, was found below Sentinel Peak.

From Time Magazine Archive

The sheet exits the deck through a slot in the cockpit coaming behind the helm and belays to the after end of the boom.

From Time Magazine Archive

No. 12 provides and hooks tackle of breech-purchase; belays and lowers.

From Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition. by United States. Navy Dept. Bureau of Ordnance

No. 11 chokes luff of train-tackle, or hitches it, if required; provides and hooks tackle of muzzle-purchase; belays and lowers.

From Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition. by United States. Navy Dept. Bureau of Ordnance

The Nymex August contract will need “significant help” from the weather to get back toward the $3 level, “but the freefall towards $2.70 looks to have been belayed at least for now,” he adds.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026

When he slipped near the top and was belayed back to the ground, Ondra suspected it was good enough to get him to Thursday with his medal hopes intact.

From New York Times ● Aug. 3, 2021

Cobin belayed her while the girls looked on in a perilous moment.

From Washington Times ● May 3, 2020

He seized the rope, burned his hands as he belayed it around an outcropping rock and stopped the fall.

From Time Magazine Archive

The line, a very slender one, was thrown up, and Bob, gathering in the slack, and noticing that it led from somewhere ahead of the schooner, bowsed it well taut and securely belayed it.

From The Pirate Island A Story of the South Pacific by C.J. Staniland

Like rock climbing, the sport entails a rope system — known as belaying — but differs in substantive ways.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 23, 2024

Lead climbing and belaying a leader are more advanced skills.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 2, 2021

Among the well-preserved and often poignant items recovered from the Erebus are the ship’s bell, part of its wheel, several belaying pins, china plates, a cannon and a ceramic pot labelled “anchovy paste”.

From The Guardian ● Jul. 2, 2017

Rope is looped around metal dowels called belaying pins that sit in a horizontal steel bar called a pin rail.

From Washington Post ● Jun. 26, 2017

Stirling reached and rested his hand on the pinrail, where were a dozen brass belaying pins.

From The Ice Pilot by Henry Leverage

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