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Bengal

American  
[ben-gawl, -gahl, beng-, ben-guhl, beng-] / bɛnˈgɔl, -ˈgɑl, bɛŋ-, ˈbɛn gəl, ˈbɛŋ- /

noun

  1. a former province in northeastern India, now divided between India and Bangladesh.

  2. Bay of Bengal, a part of the Indian Ocean between India and Myanmar (Burma).

  3. a raw silk from Bengal.

  4. a fabric, especially one made of silk and hair.

  5. a fabric, similar to muslin, with printed stripes.


Bengal British  
/ bɛnˈɡɔːl, bɛŋ- /

noun

  1. a former province of NE India, in the great deltas of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers: in 1947 divided into West Bengal (belonging to India) and East Bengal (Bangladesh)

  2. a wide arm of the Indian Ocean, between India and Myanmar

  3. a breed of medium-large cat with a spotted or marbled coat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Despite the danger, this activist claims to have saved 36 Bengal tigers from guns or traps -- and 106 local residents from the animals' jaws.

From Barron's • Apr. 28, 2026

"If we want the Sundarbans and the thousands of people dependent on it to survive, we need the Bengal tigers," he said.

From Barron's • Apr. 28, 2026

In Bengal, fish also carries layers of meaning beyond food.

From BBC • Apr. 20, 2026

West Bengal is also home to India's second-largest Muslim population, accounting for roughly 14% of the country's 172 million Muslims, according to the 2011 census.

From BBC • Apr. 12, 2026

The year Buttercup turned ten, the most beautiful woman lived in Bengal, the daughter of a successful tea merchant.

From "The Princess Bride" by William Goldman