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bequest

American  
[bih-kwest] / bɪˈkwɛst /

noun

  • bequests
    plural
  1. a disposition in a will.

  2. a legacy.

    A small bequest allowed her to live independently.


bequest British  
/ bɪˈkwɛst /

noun

    1. the act of bequeathing

    2. something that is bequeathed

  1. law a gift of property by will, esp personal property Compare devise devise

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of bequest

1250–1300; Middle English biqueste, biquyste, equivalent to bi- be- + quiste will, bequest, Old English -cwis ( se ) (with excrescent t, as in behest ), noun derivative of cwethan to say; on the model of bequethen bequeath

Explanation

When you receive some kind of gift, be it money or property, through a will, that gift is known as a bequest. Your aunt left you a bequest of the earrings she always thought you admired. The noun bequest is something one arranges to give away after death, sort of a gift from beyond the grave. Basically, putting a bequest in a will is a way of making sure the right person will get certain goods after your death. If you are very wealthy, universities and charitable organizations may court you in an attempt to gain bequests for their institutions.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bequest

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Since you wouldn’t have to worry about running out of money in old age, you might travel the world, buy a sports car, or gift an early bequest to heirs.

From Barron's May 21, 2026

Their care was funded by great commercial wealth—among the most compelling characters here is the man whose bequest first financed the Innocenti: Francesco Datini, a preposterously wealthy, libidinous and melancholy-prone merchant.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 23, 2025

A promise or statement of intent is not the same as a bequest or beneficiary designation.

From MarketWatch Oct. 20, 2025

British scientist James Smithson’s bequest was intended to support “the increase and diffusion of knowledge.”

From Salon Aug. 22, 2025

“Nonsense! and what sort of an effect will the bequest have on you? Will it keep you in England, induce you to marry Miss Oliver, and settle down like an ordinary mortal?”

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë

Examples assume 5% annual inflation-adjusted stock-market return, 2% annual inflation-adjusted risk-free interest rate and no planned bequests.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 19, 2026

Gold bars, rings and necklaces can be handed down to the next generation as wedding gifts or inheritance bequests.

From Barron's Jan. 30, 2026

It’s also likely that the Reiners included charitable bequests in their estate plans.

From Salon Dec. 25, 2025

You can also make bequests in a will, either by leaving a specific dollar amount or a percentage of your estate.

From MarketWatch Dec. 19, 2025

It was held by the State until 1805, when it was released by the Commonwealth, owing to the large bequests that Colonel Royall made to the public.

From The Loyalists of Massachusetts And the Other Side of the American Revolution by James H. Stark

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