Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

beta male

American  
[bay-tuh mayl, bee-] / ˈbeɪ tə ˈmeɪl, ˈbi- /

noun

  1. a male animal having the second-highest rank in a dominance hierarchy.

    In the present study, social interactions between beta males were analyzed in groups of captive baboons.

  2. Slang: Sometimes Disparaging. a man who is perceived to be weak, mild-mannered, and unimpressive.


Etymology

Origin of beta male

First recorded in 1970–75 beta male for def. 1; 2005–10 beta male for def. 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Or in a more benign mode, consider the hanging-on-to-heterosexuality-by-a-thread beta male that Tony Randall used to play in all those Doris Day-Rock Hudson movies.

From New York Times ● Feb. 27, 2024

In the wild, a colony typically consists of one alpha female, one beta male, and several gamma juveniles.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 1, 2024

A scraggly beta male, until he flips the alpha switch on everyone's asses.

From Salon ● Mar. 19, 2023

The initial mystery gives way to nail-digging survival drama, but the tension holds, as Russell’s chino-clad beta male morphs into a never-say-die action man of the most tenacious order.

From The Guardian ● Apr. 3, 2020

The answer—and this shouldn’t be a spoiler—is no, but that doesn’t keep Barry from intriguingly updating the antihero as a terrifying beta male.

From Slate ● Mar. 23, 2018

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training