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  • bologna
    bologna
    noun
    a large seasoned sausage made of finely ground meat, usually beef and pork, that has been cooked and smoked.
  • Bologna
    Bologna
    noun
    Giovanni da Jean de BoulogneGiambologna, c1525–1608, Italian sculptor, born in France.
Synonyms

bologna

1 American  
[buh-loh-nee, -nuh, -lohn-yuh] / bəˈloʊ ni, -nə, -ˈloʊn yə /

noun

  1. a large seasoned sausage made of finely ground meat, usually beef and pork, that has been cooked and smoked.


Bologna 2 American  
[buh-lohn-yuh, baw-law-nyah] / bəˈloʊn yə, bɔˈlɔ nyɑ /

noun

  1. Giovanni da Jean de BoulogneGiambologna, c1525–1608, Italian sculptor, born in France.

  2. a city in N Italy.


Bologna 1 British  
/ boˈloɲɲa, bəˈləʊnjə /

noun

  1. Ancient name: Bononia.  a city in N Italy, at the foot of the Apennines: became a free city in the Middle Ages; university (1088). Pop: 371 217 (2001)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Bologna 2 British  
/ boˈloɲɲa, bəˈləʊnjə /

noun

  1. See Giambologna

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bologna

1555–65; after Bologna, Italy

Explanation

Bologna is a sliced sausage often used as lunch meat. If there's "mystery meat" on the menu at school, you'll probably be glad you packed a bologna sandwich. Bologna evolved from mortadella, a pork sausage invented in Bologna, Italy. While bologna is pork-based, it can contain beef, chicken, turkey, or even soy protein. This pale, salty lunch meat is mild in flavor and a favorite with kids who find salami a bit too spicy. The correct pronunciation is "bo-LO-nya," but it's common to say "ba-LO-nee" instead. Experts attribute this to Anglicization, which often leaves Italian words with Y endings — like Italia becoming Italy.

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Vocabulary lists containing bologna

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If Charles was spotted eating a bologna sandwich for lunch, you risked teasing if that’s what your mom put in your bag.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 10, 2026

Jorge, whom I met selling bologna in the market, used to be an engineer at a state enterprise.

From Salon • Feb. 15, 2026

But the military changed Vance’s perspective on food — specifically the fare of his upbringing, such as bologna sandwiches topped with crumbled potato chips.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 13, 2024

Lightlife makes sliced “turkey,” and also plant-based ham and bologna, so you can recreate some of the classic combos.

From Washington Times • Sep. 1, 2023

“I can make you a bologna sandwich if you want,” said Burke.

From "Louisiana's Way Home" by Kate DiCamillo

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