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  • bologna
    bologna
    noun
    a large seasoned sausage made of finely ground meat, usually beef and pork, that has been cooked and smoked.
  • Bologna
    Bologna
    noun
    Giovanni da Jean de BoulogneGiambologna, c1525–1608, Italian sculptor, born in France.
Synonyms

bologna

1 American  
[buh-loh-nee, -nuh, -lohn-yuh] / bəˈloʊ ni, -nə, -ˈloʊn yə /

noun

  1. a large seasoned sausage made of finely ground meat, usually beef and pork, that has been cooked and smoked.


Bologna 2 American  
[buh-lohn-yuh, baw-law-nyah] / bəˈloʊn yə, bɔˈlɔ nyɑ /

noun

  1. Giovanni da Jean de BoulogneGiambologna, c1525–1608, Italian sculptor, born in France.

  2. a city in N Italy.


Bologna 1 British  
/ boˈloɲɲa, bəˈləʊnjə /

noun

  1. Ancient name: Bononia.  a city in N Italy, at the foot of the Apennines: became a free city in the Middle Ages; university (1088). Pop: 371 217 (2001)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Bologna 2 British  
/ boˈloɲɲa, bəˈləʊnjə /

noun

  1. See Giambologna

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bologna

1555–65; after Bologna, Italy

Explanation

Bologna is a sliced sausage often used as lunch meat. If there's "mystery meat" on the menu at school, you'll probably be glad you packed a bologna sandwich. Bologna evolved from mortadella, a pork sausage invented in Bologna, Italy. While bologna is pork-based, it can contain beef, chicken, turkey, or even soy protein. This pale, salty lunch meat is mild in flavor and a favorite with kids who find salami a bit too spicy. The correct pronunciation is "bo-LO-nya," but it's common to say "ba-LO-nee" instead. Experts attribute this to Anglicization, which often leaves Italian words with Y endings — like Italia becoming Italy.

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Vocabulary lists containing bologna

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Jorge, whom I met selling bologna in the market, used to be an engineer at a state enterprise.

From Salon • Feb. 15, 2026

Danny's Jimmy Nardellos and harissa relish with labneh and mint sounded amazing, and I got a kick out of the notion of going from a Chateaubriand to bologna and canned corned beef.

From Salon • May 29, 2024

Lightlife makes sliced “turkey,” and also plant-based ham and bologna, so you can recreate some of the classic combos.

From Washington Times • Sep. 1, 2023

Lebanon bologna is known for its distinct smoked and tangy flavor.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 27, 2023

For lunch, I bought a pint of milk and a ready- wrapped bologna sandwich in a roadside store.

From "Black Like Me" by John Howard Griffin

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