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bonsai

American  
[bahn-zahy, bahn-zahy, bohn-, -sahy] / ˈbɑn zaɪ, bɑnˈzaɪ, boʊn-, -saɪ /

noun

bonsai plural
  1. a tree or shrub that has been dwarfed, as by pruning the roots and pinching, and is grown in a pot or other container and trained to produce a desired shape or effect.

  2. the art or hobby of developing and growing such a plant or plants.


bonsai British  
/ ˈbɒnsaɪ /

noun

  1. the art of growing dwarfed ornamental varieties of trees or shrubs in small shallow pots or trays by selective pruning, etc

  2. a tree or shrub grown by this method

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of bonsai

1945–50; < Japanese bon-sai tray planting < Middle Chinese, equivalent to Chinese pén tray + zāi plant, shoot

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Washington also approved trial imports of certain bonsai products from China.

From The Wall Street Journal May 20, 2026

His dream, he said, is to create a "large national bonsai collection", something he had already begun laying the groundwork for.

From Barron's Feb. 12, 2026

There's some bonsai and a lot of bowing.

From BBC Apr. 2, 2024

One Saturday, they went to a bonsai museum.

From Seattle Times Dec. 17, 2023

We pass by a store where a man is selling bonsai trees.

From "Starfish" by Akemi Dawn Bowman

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