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bonsai

American  
[bahn-zahy, bahn-zahy, bohn-, -sahy] / ˈbɑn zaɪ, bɑnˈzaɪ, boʊn-, -saɪ /

noun

  • bonsai
    plural
  1. a tree or shrub that has been dwarfed, as by pruning the roots and pinching, and is grown in a pot or other container and trained to produce a desired shape or effect.

  2. the art or hobby of developing and growing such a plant or plants.


bonsai British  
/ ˈbɒnsaɪ /

noun

  1. the art of growing dwarfed ornamental varieties of trees or shrubs in small shallow pots or trays by selective pruning, etc

  2. a tree or shrub grown by this method

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of bonsai

1945–50; < Japanese bon-sai tray planting < Middle Chinese, equivalent to Chinese pén tray + zāi plant, shoot


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

These include personal preoccupations like bonsai trees and golden retrievers, celebrities such as pop star Olivia Rodrigo and mega events like Formula One and the World Cup.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 18, 2026

His dream, he said, is to create a "large national bonsai collection", something he had already begun laying the groundwork for.

From Barron's ● Feb. 12, 2026

She suggested having one plan in place for a caretaker if the bonsai owner falls ill and another for bequeathing the tree.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 11, 2024

There's some bonsai and a lot of bowing.

From BBC ● Apr. 2, 2024

“A bonsai master. You know, bonsai are little trees.”

From "Life of Pi" by Yann Martel

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