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Synonyms

broken-down

American  
[broh-kuhn-doun] / ˈbroʊ kənˈdaʊn /

adjective

  1. shattered or collapsed, as with age; infirm.

  2. having given way with use or age; out of working order.

    a broken-down chair.


broken-down British  

adjective

  1. worn out, as by age or long use; dilapidated

    a broken-down fence

  2. not in working order

    a broken-down tractor

  3. physically or mentally ill

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of broken-down

First recorded in 1810–20

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Pratt, 42, launched himself into politics in the wake of the January 2025 Palisades fire, voicing his fury over an empty reservoir, broken-down fire trucks and the destruction of his own home.

From Los Angeles Times May 21, 2026

Did you realize that the staff leader in games started last year, behind Yoshinobu Yamamoto, was that broken-down fighter Clayton Kershaw?

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 22, 2026

When there is no hard shoulder drivers who get into trouble are meant to aim for refuge areas located at regular points, but broken-down cars can sometimes be left stranded in a live lane.

From BBC Feb. 6, 2026

Redeveloping Venezuela’s broken-down oil infrastructure will cost tens of billions of dollars at least, and companies likely want assurances their investments will be worth it long-term.

From Barron's Jan. 8, 2026

There were three walls all right; three broken-down sides to what must have been a stone house ravaged during la Revolución.

From "Summer of the Mariposas" by Guadalupe García McCall

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