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bud

1 American  
[buhd] / bʌd /

noun

  1. Botany.

    1. a small axillary or terminal protuberance on a plant, containing rudimentary foliage leaf bud, the rudimentary inflorescence flower bud, or both mixed bud.

    2. an undeveloped or rudimentary stem or branch of a plant.

  2. Zoology. (in certain animals of low organization) a prominence that develops into a new individual, sometimes permanently attached to the parent and sometimes becoming detached; gemmule.

  3. Mycology. a small, rounded outgrowth produced from a fungus spore or cell by a process of asexual reproduction, eventually separating from the parent cell as a new individual: commonly produced by most yeast and a few other fungi.

  4. Anatomy. any small rounded part.

  5. an immature or undeveloped person or thing.

  6. Slang. marijuana, especially potent marijuana from the buds, or flowering tops, of the hemp plant.


verb (used without object)

  • buds,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • budded,
    past participle,  past
  • budding
    present participle
  1. to put forth or produce buds.

  2. to begin to develop.

  3. to be in an early stage of development.

verb (used with object)

  • buds,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • budded,
    past participle,  past
  • budding
    present participle
  1. to cause to bud.

  2. Horticulture. to graft by inserting a single bud into the stock.

idioms

  1. in the bud, in an immature or undeveloped state: Also in bud.

    a Shakespeare in the bud.

  2. nip in the bud, to stop (something) in the beginning of its development.

    The rebellion was nipped in the bud.

bud 2 American  
[buhd] / bʌd /

noun

  1. brother; buddy (used in informal address, as to one's brother or to a man or boy whose name is not known to the speaker).


Bud 3 American  
[buhd] / bʌd /
Or Budd

noun

  1. a male given name.


bud 1 British  
/ bʌd /

noun

  1. informal short for buddy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bud 2 British  
/ bʌd /

noun

  1. a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals

    1. a partially opened flower

    2. ( in combination )

      rosebud

  2. any small budlike outgrowth

    taste buds

  3. something small or immature

  4. an asexually produced outgrowth in simple organisms, such as yeasts, and the hydra that develops into a new individual

  5. a slang word for marijuana

  6. at the stage of producing buds

  7. to put an end to (an idea, movement, etc) in its initial stages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) (of plants and some animals) to produce buds

  2. (intr) to begin to develop or grow

  3. (tr) horticulture to graft (a bud) from one plant onto another, usually by insertion under the bark

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
bud Scientific  
/ bŭd /
  1. A small swelling on a branch or stem, containing an undeveloped shoot, leaf, or flower. Some species have mixed buds containing two of these structures, or even all three.

  2. Terminal buds occur at the end of a stem, twig, or branch.

  3. Axillary buds, also known as lateral buds, occur in the axils of leaves (in the upper angle of where the leaf grows from the stem).

  4. Accessory buds often occur clustered around terminal buds or above and on either side of axillary buds. Accessory buds are usually smaller than terminal and axillary buds.

  5. A small rounded outgrowth on an asexually reproducing organism, such as a yeast or hydra, that is capable of developing into a new individual.

  6. See more at budding

  7. A tiny part or structure, such as a taste bud, that is shaped like a plant bud.


  1. To form or produce a bud or buds.

bud More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of bud1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English budde, bodde “bud, spray, pod”; further origin uncertain; perhaps from Middle Dutch botte “bud,” or Old French bout “tip, end”

Origin of bud2

An Americanism dating back to 1850–55; back formation from buddy

Explanation

The young part of a plant that's almost ready to flower or unfurl new leaves is called the bud. As a verb, bud also means to grow or develop. You will see the word bud most often in reference to plants, but it is also used metaphorically to refer to something that is still maturing: a "budding career," for instance, or a "budding romance." Scientists use bud to indicate a new formation of growth or something that splits apart to form a duplicate of itself, like a cell.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bud

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Walsh suggested to Sir Jeffrey that he had gone because it was "something you needed to nip in the bud".

From BBC Jun. 12, 2026

So the money bouquet culture is unlikely to be nipped in the bud any time soon.

From BBC Feb. 13, 2026

Had a military coup been nipped in the bud?

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 26, 2026

This is why a lot of Jews want to nip that rhetoric in the bud.

From Slate Dec. 19, 2025

Like whether a particular tree—the one whose roots grew up its trunk—was in bud two days ago or a week and exactly where it was.

From "Jazz" by Toni Morrison

Earlier that day, however, witnesses testified that Powers had argued with a mutual acquaintance of Byrd and Roberts named Bud.

From Slate Aug. 11, 2026

After a local Florida news report about contamination in the Loxahatchee River about five years ago, Cafaro called an official with the river district in Jupiter, Fla., Bud Howard.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 28, 2026

Firms including Bud Light beer and the Polymarket prediction market have their names emblazoned on the padding of the ring for the $60-million-dollar tournament.

From Barron's Jun. 11, 2026

He made his initial recordings in 1949 — first with singer Babs Gonzalez, then with pianist Bud Powell and trombonist Johnson.

From Los Angeles Times May 26, 2026

I heard Bud Searcy’s talk to Mama when they rode up, but I was hurting too bad even to roll over and look out the door.

From "Old Yeller" by Fred Gipson

When they hatch, the leaves they depend on are still sealed inside buds, leaving them with nothing to eat.

From Science Daily May 5, 2026

I’d say it depends on the dish — and leave the rest to your personal taste buds.

From Salon Jan. 5, 2026

Kim White, Levon’s mother, said she didn’t try sushi until she was an adult, and is amazed by her kids’ taste buds.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 2, 2026

Liv and Alina Valdez, dressed up as fan favourite buds Steve Harrington and Dustin Henderson, and said they couldn't have been more pleased with how it all ended.

From BBC Jan. 1, 2026

A flower now bloomed on the side of the bush facing the water, the first to bloom of hundreds of buds that studded the tree like pale gems.

From "When I Was Puerto Rican" by Esmeralda Santiago

“If your hemagglutinin is too sticky and your neuraminidase is too poor, you get stuck to the cell that you’ve just budded from,” Peacock says.

From Science Magazine Dec. 5, 2024

There are also “nine or so grafts and budded plants” Chris Trimmer who runs the site explains.

From BBC Sep. 26, 2024

This year, skip budded or blooming plants; give the gardener on your list a chubby bulb, and let them cultivate those impressive stalks crowned with showy trumpet blossoms.

From Seattle Times Nov. 25, 2023

It had a Michigan secret receiver who budded to star.

From Washington Post Oct. 30, 2021

But before I could feel too good about that, I tried to stand, r and my left- leg budded underneath me.

From "The Sea of Monsters" by Rick Riordan

The 19-year-old, sporting a budding beard, usually operates from home, filling lulls by watching the TV show Criminal Minds or honing his drone-flying skills on a simulator.

From Barron's Aug. 16, 2026

“While we are encouraged by the company’s improved execution and budding operating leverage, we think the true value of the company is still very much in flux,” he said in his report.

From MarketWatch Aug. 12, 2026

Now, when he meets younger fans and budding filmmakers, their enthusiasm excites him, though it seems to cause him some consternation.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 30, 2026

Algorithmic changes have pushed brands to spend more of their influencer budgets on budding creators with tiny followings.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

She plays the trumpet with the skill of a budding Louis Armstrong and the swagger of Miles Davis.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

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