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bud

1 American  
[buhd] / bʌd /

noun

  1. Botany.

    1. a small axillary or terminal protuberance on a plant, containing rudimentary foliage leaf bud, the rudimentary inflorescence flower bud, or both mixed bud.

    2. an undeveloped or rudimentary stem or branch of a plant.

  2. Zoology. (in certain animals of low organization) a prominence that develops into a new individual, sometimes permanently attached to the parent and sometimes becoming detached; gemmule.

  3. Mycology. a small, rounded outgrowth produced from a fungus spore or cell by a process of asexual reproduction, eventually separating from the parent cell as a new individual: commonly produced by most yeast and a few other fungi.

  4. Anatomy. any small rounded part.

  5. an immature or undeveloped person or thing.

  6. Slang. marijuana, especially potent marijuana from the buds, or flowering tops, of the hemp plant.


verb (used without object)

  • buds,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • budded,
    past participle,  past
  • budding
    present participle
  1. to put forth or produce buds.

  2. to begin to develop.

  3. to be in an early stage of development.

verb (used with object)

  • buds,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • budded,
    past participle,  past
  • budding
    present participle
  1. to cause to bud.

  2. Horticulture. to graft by inserting a single bud into the stock.

idioms

  1. in the bud, in an immature or undeveloped state: Also in bud.

    a Shakespeare in the bud.

  2. nip in the bud, to stop (something) in the beginning of its development.

    The rebellion was nipped in the bud.

bud 2 American  
[buhd] / bʌd /

noun

  1. brother; buddy (used in informal address, as to one's brother or to a man or boy whose name is not known to the speaker).


Bud 3 American  
[buhd] / bʌd /
Or Budd

noun

  1. a male given name.


bud 1 British  
/ bʌd /

noun

  1. informal short for buddy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bud 2 British  
/ bʌd /

noun

  1. a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals

    1. a partially opened flower

    2. ( in combination )

      rosebud

  2. any small budlike outgrowth

    taste buds

  3. something small or immature

  4. an asexually produced outgrowth in simple organisms, such as yeasts, and the hydra that develops into a new individual

  5. a slang word for marijuana

  6. at the stage of producing buds

  7. to put an end to (an idea, movement, etc) in its initial stages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) (of plants and some animals) to produce buds

  2. (intr) to begin to develop or grow

  3. (tr) horticulture to graft (a bud) from one plant onto another, usually by insertion under the bark

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
bud Scientific  
/ bŭd /
  1. A small swelling on a branch or stem, containing an undeveloped shoot, leaf, or flower. Some species have mixed buds containing two of these structures, or even all three.

  2. Terminal buds occur at the end of a stem, twig, or branch.

  3. Axillary buds, also known as lateral buds, occur in the axils of leaves (in the upper angle of where the leaf grows from the stem).

  4. Accessory buds often occur clustered around terminal buds or above and on either side of axillary buds. Accessory buds are usually smaller than terminal and axillary buds.

  5. A small rounded outgrowth on an asexually reproducing organism, such as a yeast or hydra, that is capable of developing into a new individual.

  6. See more at budding

  7. A tiny part or structure, such as a taste bud, that is shaped like a plant bud.


  1. To form or produce a bud or buds.

bud More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of bud1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English budde, bodde “bud, spray, pod”; further origin uncertain; perhaps from Middle Dutch botte “bud,” or Old French bout “tip, end”

Origin of bud2

An Americanism dating back to 1850–55; back formation from buddy

Explanation

The young part of a plant that's almost ready to flower or unfurl new leaves is called the bud. As a verb, bud also means to grow or develop. You will see the word bud most often in reference to plants, but it is also used metaphorically to refer to something that is still maturing: a "budding career," for instance, or a "budding romance." Scientists use bud to indicate a new formation of growth or something that splits apart to form a duplicate of itself, like a cell.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bud

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Walsh suggested to Sir Jeffrey that he had gone because it was "something you needed to nip in the bud".

From BBC Jun. 12, 2026

But as Te Haumihiata Mason, a translator working in Māori, points out to Mr. Hahn, in New Zealand few plants bud in May, so an inelastic approach here risks puzzling the audience.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 22, 2026

This is why a lot of Jews want to nip that rhetoric in the bud.

From Slate Dec. 19, 2025

But it compounds a sense that Arsenal are experiencing a "blip" and need to nip it in the bud before it becomes more than that.

From BBC Oct. 7, 2025

“Yes, but that was five hundred years ago, and you were no spring bud then, not to put too fine a point on it.”

From "Artemis Fowl" by Eoin Colfer

Station owner Bud Paxson had a newscaster auction the inventory over the air and it sold out quickly, leading to a regular show called “Suncoast Bargaineers.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 19, 2026

Not when Bud Black, the Padres’ manager at the time, asked Roberts to be his first base coach.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 28, 2026

After a local Florida news report about contamination in the Loxahatchee River about five years ago, Cafaro called an official with the river district in Jupiter, Fla., Bud Howard.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 28, 2026

He went on to play with many leading jazz artists including Art Blakey, Bud Powell and Miles Davis.

From BBC May 26, 2026

Still, I had other bills, so I decided to sell the only thing I had of any value—my horse, Bud.

From "Educated" by Tara Westover

When they hatch, the leaves they depend on are still sealed inside buds, leaving them with nothing to eat.

From Science Daily May 5, 2026

Kim White, Levon’s mother, said she didn’t try sushi until she was an adult, and is amazed by her kids’ taste buds.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 2, 2026

Liv and Alina Valdez, dressed up as fan favourite buds Steve Harrington and Dustin Henderson, and said they couldn't have been more pleased with how it all ended.

From BBC Jan. 1, 2026

While most plants only had one flower with many buds yet to open up, some were in full bloom with the sweet fragrant scent only the lily can provide.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 30, 2025

I try to block him out and focus on the buds on the trees, the smell of leaves, and the sounds of birds, but he’s so annoying that it’s almost impossible.

From "I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter" by Erika L. Sánchez

“If your hemagglutinin is too sticky and your neuraminidase is too poor, you get stuck to the cell that you’ve just budded from,” Peacock says.

From Science Magazine Dec. 5, 2024

There are also “nine or so grafts and budded plants” Chris Trimmer who runs the site explains.

From BBC Sep. 26, 2024

This year, skip budded or blooming plants; give the gardener on your list a chubby bulb, and let them cultivate those impressive stalks crowned with showy trumpet blossoms.

From Seattle Times Nov. 25, 2023

It had a Michigan secret receiver who budded to star.

From Washington Post Oct. 30, 2021

I wish she had spoke to me, and told me what it was that budded there in the clearing by the lake.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson

Those budding relationships with the Stormont parties were quickly tested as old arguments about funding for the executive resurfaced.

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

Live TV could be a shot in the arm for Netflix’s budding ad business, which has gained substantial momentum and generated about $1.5 billion last year.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 9, 2026

Qualcomm is still priced as a smartphone and wireless-technology company with budding aspirations in other segments.

From MarketWatch Jun. 25, 2026

“Teenagers get to test their budding independence,” she writes.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 24, 2026

The tender budding of our new year, the periwinkles and the jasmine, the soft, scented champak blossom, had yielded place to the fierce flowering jacaranda and gold mohur, before Ira’s time came for giving birth.

From "Nectar in a Sieve" by Kamala Markandaya

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