bull
1 Americannoun
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the male of a bovine animal, especially of the genus Bos, with sexual organs intact and capable of reproduction.
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the male of certain other mammals, as elephants and moose.
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a large, solidly built person.
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a person who believes that market prices, especially of stocks, will increase (opposed to bear).
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Astronomy, Astrology. Bull, the constellation or sign of Taurus.
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a bulldog.
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Slang. a police officer.
adjective
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male.
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of, relating to, or resembling a bull, as in strength.
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having to do with or marked by a continuous trend of rising prices, as of stocks.
a bull market.
verb (used with object)
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Stock Exchange. to attempt to raise the price of.
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to speculate in, in expectation of a rise in price.
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to force; shove.
to bull one's way through a crowd.
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Nautical. to ram (a buoy).
idioms
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take the bull by the horns, to attack a difficult or risky problem fearlessly.
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bull in a china shop,
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an awkward or clumsy person.
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an inconsiderate or tactless person.
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a troublemaker; dangerous person.
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noun
idioms
noun
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a bulla or seal.
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Roman Catholic Church. a formal papal document having a bulla attached.
noun
abbreviation
noun
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any male bovine animal, esp one that is sexually mature
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the uncastrated adult male of any breed of domestic cattle
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the male of various other animals including the elephant and whale
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a very large, strong, or aggressive person
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stock exchange
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a speculator who buys in anticipation of rising prices in order to make a profit on resale
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( as modifier ) Compare bear 1
a bull market
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short for bull's-eye bull's-eye
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slang short for bullshit
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short for bulldog bull terrier
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a clumsy person
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slang
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to pass time talking lightly
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to boast or exaggerate
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to face and tackle a difficulty without shirking
adjective
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male; masculine
a bull elephant
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large; strong
verb
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(tr) to raise or attempt to raise the price or prices of (a stock market or a security) by speculative buying
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(intr) (of a cow) to be on heat
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slang (intr) to talk lightly or foolishly
noun
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John . 1563–1628, English composer and organist
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See John Bull
noun
noun
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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bullsimple
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bullssimple
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have bulledperfect
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has bulledperfect
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am bullingprogressive
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are bullingprogressive
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is bullingprogressive
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have been bullingperfect progressive
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has been bullingperfect progressive
Past
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bulledsimple
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had bulledperfect
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was bullingprogressive
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were bullingprogressive
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had been bullingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of bull1
First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English bule, Old English bula; akin to Old Norse boli; Greek phallós “penis,” from a root meaning “to swell”; see bullock
Origin of bull2
First recorded in 1620–30; from Medieval Latin bulla “play, game, jest,” perhaps special use of Latin bulla “bubble”; now generally taken as a euphemistic shortening of bullshit
Origin of bull3
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English bull(e) “a (lead) seal affixed to a papal edict, papal edict; official sealed document,” from Medieval Latin bulla “seal, sealed document,” from Latin ; see origin at bulla
Explanation
A bull is a male cow. You can usually tell which animal in a pasture is a bull by its large size and horns. A male bovine — or cow — is a bull, and so is a male whale or elephant. Fittingly, the word bull is sometimes also used for a particularly bulky, muscular man. Another informal and slightly obscene meaning is "ridiculous," or "not true," as when you tell a lie and your brother rudely replies, "Bull!" This slang meaning has its roots in the Old French bole, "deception or trick."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Only shares of small stocks may have changed hands, but as its new website says, “Welcome to the real bull market.”
From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 11, 2026
For now, the AI boom “has mostly manifested through a surge in demand for computing capacity and infrastructure and a raging bull market in stocks,” Beamish’s team wrote in a Friday client note.
From MarketWatch • Jul. 10, 2026
One possible answer lies in contemporary market dynamics: specifically, recent prolonged bull runs and unprecedentedly compressed recovery timelines.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 7, 2026
"The farmer who owned the bull arrived at the ground and tried at first to sort of cajole it and get it into a pen, but it failed," Oswell said.
From BBC • Jul. 5, 2026
When we were safely on the trail again I glanced back at the bull.
From "Black Star, Bright Dawn" by Scott O'Dell
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.