Calabar bean

American  

noun

1. the violently poisonous seed of an African climbing plant, Physostigma venenosum, of the legume family, the active principle of which is physostigmine.

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Calabar bean British  

/ ˈkæləˌbɑː, ˌkæləˈbɑː /

noun

1. the dark brown very poisonous seed of a leguminous woody climbing plant, Physostigma venenosum of tropical Africa, used as a source of the drug physostigmine

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Etymology

Origin of Calabar bean

1875–80; named after Calabar, Nigeria

Example Sentences

First, there were small amounts of the Calabar bean - sometimes known as the Doomsday or ordeal plant, traditionally used in witchcraft ceremonies in West Africa.

From BBC

There was even such a thing as trial by bean: the accused ate the poisonous Calabar bean, and if he threw it up and thus survived, he was innocent.

From Time

The final version of today’s Google Doodle for the U.S. shows the chemical structure of cortisone coming from an intermediate in soybean together with physostigmine from the West African Calabar bean.

From Forbes

In 1872, Dr. S. N. Davis,61 moved by the success of Calabar bean in tetanus, employed it in this disease.

From Project Gutenberg

If, therefore, Calabar bean benefits that disease, it cannot do so in the manner suggested by the author.

From Project Gutenberg