capitulation
Americannoun
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the act of capitulating.
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the document containing the terms of a surrender.
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a list of the headings or main divisions of a subject; a summary or enumeration.
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Often capitulations. a treaty or agreement by which subjects of one country residing or traveling in another are extended extraterritorial rights or special privileges, especially such a treaty between a European country and the former Ottoman rulers of Turkey.
noun
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the act of capitulating
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a document containing terms of surrender
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a statement summarizing the main divisions of a subject
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of capitulation
First recorded in 1525–35, capitulation is from the Medieval Latin word capitulātiōn- (stem of capitulātiō ). See capitulate, -ion
Explanation
Capitulation is the act of surrendering or giving up. If you enter a pie eating contest when you're already full, you'll probably have to end up in a state of capitulation. The original meaning of capitulation is "the formal terms of surrender between governments." The word comes from the Latin capitulāre, with a root in capital, or "the head of state." You can use capitulation for any act of surrender. If you're stuck in an endless argument with your neighbor over the exact boundary between your properties, only the original deeds to the land will bring about a capitulation.
Vocabulary lists containing capitulation
The Diary of a Young Girl
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"The Diary of Anne Frank," Vocabulary from the drama
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This Week In Words: February 1–7, 2020
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Capitulation at the lower end of the spectrum could be the first crack for the economy.
From Seattle Times • May 9, 2024
Capitulation in financial jargon refers to a moment when investors lose all hope in a market rebound and simply try to save whatever is left by dumping their holdings.
From Reuters • May 23, 2022
Seeking to inherit an intact town, a 23-point Articles of Capitulation drawn up by a British Col.colonel,
From New York Times • Aug. 25, 2014
Capitulation is called negotiation; absence of all principle, reason.
From Time Magazine Archive
Donelson, Feb. 16th Gen S. B. Buckner, Confed Army Sir: yours of this date proposing Armistice, and appointment of commissioners to settle terms of Capitulation is just received.
From "Across Five Aprils" by Irene Hunt
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
