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Targum

American  
[tahr-goom, tahr-goom, tahr-goom] / ˈtɑr gʊm, tɑrˈgum, ˈtɑr gʊm /

noun

  • Targums,
    plural
  • Targumim
    plural
  1. a translation or paraphrase in Aramaic of a book or division of the Old Testament.


Targum British  
/ tarˈɡum, ˈtɑːɡəm /

noun

  1. an Aramaic translation, usually in the form of an expanded paraphrase, of various books or sections of the Old Testament

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of Targum

From the Aramaic word targūm literally, paraphrase, interpretation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“People knew how good this team was,” said Tom Luicci, a former reporter for The Star-Ledger of Newark who also covered the team for The Daily Targum.

From New York Times ● Apr. 4, 2015

The Targum of Onkelos, he observes, is rather a version than a paraphrase, for it renders the Hebrew text word for word.

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Eleazar Lord

The Greek name Edessa appears in the Jerusalem Targum to Gen. x.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" by Various

Nor does the Second Targum help us here; it gives a wild explanation of Mordecai as “pure myrrh.”

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" by Various

The Jerusalem Targum, “The King Messiah whose is the kingdom.”

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Eleazar Lord

These names do not indeed, accurately represent the authorship of the oldest Targumim, which may more correctly be regarded as later and authoritative recensions of what, in some form, had existed before.

From Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern by James Edward Talmage

Rashi constantly draws inspiration from both these works, and possibly also from the Targumim to the Hagiographa, which are much more recent than the other two Targumim.

From Rashi by Adele Szold

The Targums are ancient Jewish paraphrases on the scriptures, which were delivered in the synagogs in the languages of the common people.

From Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern by James Edward Talmage

The Chaldee and other Targums generally refer the 2d Psalm to the Messiah.

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Eleazar Lord

The later Targums were written subsequent to the time of our Lord; but so far as regards the present argument, their importance is not the less on that account.

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Eleazar Lord

Somewhere in my most desultory reading I have seen it stated that in some of those early Targums was the declaration, that 'God originally created men red, white and black.'

From St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans

Chaldee, in what it consisted, 276. fragments in Ezra, 276. language of the Targums, 277. literature of Babylon and Nineveh, 278. the modern Mendaïtes or Nasoreans, 279.

From Lectures on The Science of Language by Max Müller

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