Catch-22
Americannoun
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a situation in which a person is frustrated by a paradoxical rule or set of circumstances that preclude any attempt to escape from them
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a situation in which any move that a person can make will lead to trouble
Usage
What does Catch-22 mean? Coming from the novel of the same name, a Catch-22 is a situation where one is trapped by two contradictory conditions. It's more generally used to refer to a paradox or dilemma. Example: to get a certain job, you need work experience. But to get that work experience, you need to have had a job. It’s a Catch-22.
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Figuratively, a “catch-22” is any absurd arrangement that puts a person in a double bind: for example, a person can't get a job without experience, but can't get experience without a job.
Etymology
Origin of Catch-22
From a military regulation in a novel of the same name (1961) by U.S. novelist Joseph Heller (1923–99)
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The Chiefs’ tandem of Travis Kelce and Tyreek Hill combined to catch 22 passes for 339 yards and three TDs against the Chargers.
From Seattle Times • Dec. 25, 2021
"It was like, 'I'll order KFC,' but you don't really want to put stuff like that in your body. It's a bit of a catch 22."
From BBC • Sep. 16, 2021
It's an awful catch 22 for New Yorkers.
From New York Times • Apr. 9, 2018
If radio can't see that people are buying it then they're reluctant to play it, the catch 22 being that if they played it perhaps people would buy it.
From The Guardian • Jul. 7, 2011
To go to sea in a Timma eéchoong oóshoo Boat to go sea fish to boat to catch fish eéo cheéoong catch 22.
From Account of a Voyage of Discovery to the West Coast of Corea, and the Great Loo-Choo Island by Hall, Basil
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.