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Synonyms

chaparral

American  
[shap-uh-ral, chap-] / ˌʃæp əˈræl, ˌtʃæp- /

noun

Southwestern U.S.
  1. a dense growth of shrubs or small trees.


chaparral British  
/ ˌtʃæpəˈræl, ˌʃæp- /

noun

  1. (in the southwestern US) a dense growth of shrubs and trees, esp evergreen oaks

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of chaparral

1835–45, < Spanish, equivalent to chaparr ( o ) evergreen oak (< Basque tshapar ) + -al collective suffix


Explanation

Chaparral is a type of dense, thorny thicket with shrubby plants and small trees. Places with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters — like parts of California — are most likely to have chaparral. Chaparral is a rugged landscape where hardy plants like scrub oaks and manzanita thrive. This unique ecosystem is found in regions like central and southern California, northern Mexico, and coastal areas around the Mediterranean Sea. Chaparral supports diverse wildlife and has adapted to withstand fires and droughts. With its thick, thorny bushes and resilient inhabitants — like mountain lions, jackrabbits, rattlesnakes, and coyotes — chaparral showcases nature's ability to flourish in challenging environments.

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Vocabulary lists containing chaparral

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The chaparral, meanwhile, burns hot, turning a small fire into an intense blaze.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 17, 2026

A statewide Cal Fire program risks making fires worse by removing native chaparral and allowing the spread of more flammable grasses, a court ruled.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 17, 2026

“Native chaparral and shrublands evolved under infrequent fire,” the scientists wrote.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 2, 2026

Three years on, Novack and Aggrey’s garden has become an aromatic, restful ode to Southern California’s coastal chaparral plant community.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 3, 2026

Bright emerald grass contrasts with the brown chaparral that hovers above it.

From "The Adoration of Jenna Fox" by Mary E. Pearson

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