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chitin

American  
[kahy-tin] / ˈkaɪ tɪn /

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, related chemically to cellulose, that forms a semitransparent horny substance and is a principal constituent of the exoskeleton, or outer covering, of insects, crustaceans, and arachnids.


chitin British  
/ ˈkaɪtɪn /

noun

  1. a polysaccharide that is the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and of the bodies of fungi

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chitin Scientific  
/ kītn /
  1. A tough, semitransparent substance that is the main component of the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as the shells of crustaceans and the outer coverings of insects. Chitin is also found in the cell walls of certain fungi and algae. Chemically, it is a nitrogenous polysaccharide (a carbohydrate).


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of chitin

1830–40; < French chitine < Greek chit ( ṓn ) tunic, chiton + French -ine -in 2

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Example Sentences

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Chitin is the primary building material both for the exoskeleton of insects and for the bristles of bristle worms such as the marine annelid worm Platynereis dumerilii.

From Science Daily • May 13, 2024

Chitin is the second most abundant biological polymer on Earth, with an estimated 100 billion tons produced each year by fungi or creatures like insects and crustaceans, second to cellulose which is created by plants.

From Science Daily • Feb. 21, 2024

Chitin is also a major component of the cell walls of fungi, the kingdom that includes molds and mushrooms.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Chitin is a polymer made of modified sugars that is also found in the external skeletons of insects.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2018

Chitin, a white horny substance found in the exoskeleton of several invertebrate animals.

From The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge by Nuttall, P. Austin

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