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Synonyms

clam

1 American  
[klam] / klæm /

noun

  1. any of various bivalve mollusks, especially certain edible species.

  2. Informal. a secretive or silent person.

  3. clamminess.

  4. Slang. a dollar or the sum of a dollar.

    I only made 60 clams a week.


verb (used without object)

  • clams,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • clammed,
    past participle,  past
  • clamming
    present participle
  1. to gather or dig clams.

verb phrase

  1. clam up to refuse to talk or reply; refrain from talking or divulging information.

    The teacher asked who had thrown the eraser, but the class clammed up.

clam 2 American  
[klam] / klæm /

noun

  1. British Dialect. clamp.

  2. Machinery. (formerly) pincers.


clam 1 British  
/ klæm /

noun

  1. any of various burrowing bivalve molluscs of the genera Mya, Venus, etc. Many species, such as the quahog and soft-shell clam, are edible and Tridacna gigas is the largest known bivalve, nearly 1.5 metres long

  2. the edible flesh of such a mollusc

  3. informal a reticent person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to gather clams

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
clam 2 British  
/ klæm /

verb

  1. a variant of clem

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

clam Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing clam

    • happy as the day is long (as a clam)

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of clam1

First recorded in 1500–10; short for clam-shell, i.e., bivalve with a shell that clamps; see clam 2, shell

Origin of clam2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English, derivative of clam(m), clom(m), “fetter, clasp, bandage”; cognate with German Klamm “fetter, constriction”; akin to clamp

Explanation

A clam is a marine animal with two shells that eats by straining food from water, sand, or mud. You can sometimes find clams by digging in the sand close to the seashore. The largest clams are used for food by humans, including the scallop, a particularly big form of clam. When you order soup in New England, it's not unlikely that it will be clam chowder, a creamy, thick stew with potatoes and pieces of clam. When clam is a verb, it means "to dig clams on the beach," and if your friend offers to pay you 1000 clams for your old car, she means "dollars."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A few kilometres closer to the sea, clam fishermen are also struggling with soaring June temperatures.

From Barron's ● Jun. 27, 2026

“Males tend to think differently and we have a different language. There needs to be a different approach to get over their walls, their filters, their denials. The guys clam up.”

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 23, 2026

The material was made from byssus threads produced by Pinna nobilis, a large Mediterranean clam that uses these fibers to anchor itself to rocky surfaces.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 12, 2026

It also served some of the region’s more unique specialties, such as clam cakes from a recipe hand-written by his grandmother found on the back of a fish-shop receipt.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 23, 2026

Call’s eyes were the size of clam shells.

From "Jacob Have I Loved" by Katherine Paterson

At Casa Juani, also on Pearl Street, the briny razor clams bring a taste of Spain to the Rockies.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 27, 2026

Then comes the sound, clams tossed in hot pans, cleavers pounding roast pork, a Cantonese rock ballad barely rising above the crowd.

From Salon ● Aug. 9, 2026

In contrast, only about half of mollusks, including clams and snails, disappeared.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 12, 2026

They must also clear algae from the nets protecting clams from invasive blue crabs, which arrived from North America in recent years.

From Barron's ● Jun. 27, 2026

The threat to oysters and clams is multiple.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

Normally so open in his media conferences, Amorim clammed up when he was asked to explain something he said on Christmas Eve about his preferred style of play.

From BBC ● Jan. 3, 2026

However, he clammed up when Welker asked him to share other methods in which he might stay on.

From Salon ● Mar. 30, 2025

“But as soon as we turned our microphones on and stuck them in their faces, they totally clammed up.”

From New York Times ● Mar. 28, 2024

“There was a dreadful silence, and they literally clammed up. It was incredibly unnerving for the White House and the Pentagon.”

From Washington Times ● Oct. 30, 2023

Brer cleared his throat and John Henry’s face went grim, and again he clammed up.

From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia

For more weekend walks, try nearby options: A quick, 0.6-mile stroll up Ludlow Falls Interpretive Trail, visiting Shine Tidelands State Park at the Squamish Harbor’s entrance or picnicking and clamming at Wolfe Property State Park.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 25, 2023

We would go crabbing, occasionally catch fish, and also clamming.

From Salon ● Apr. 27, 2023

Here’s a refresher on everything you need to know about razor clamming with the fam.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 25, 2023

As in: It’s high season for snowy recreation and clamming, and low season for urban vacays and state parks.

From Seattle Times ● Nov. 19, 2022

He’s like a clamming machine, and as he catches them, he stuffs them into the pockets of his new black cargo shorts.

From "Shouting at the Rain" by Lynda Mullaly Hunt

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