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  • cyanobacteria
    cyanobacteria
    plural noun
    a widely distributed group of photosynthetic bacteria, occurring singly or in colonies in terrestrial and aquatic habitats: often mistakenly referred to as algae, especially when called by their most common misnomer, blue-green algae .
  • Cyanobacteria
    Cyanobacteria
    noun
    the phylum, or subkingdom, that comprises the cyanobacteria.
Search instead for class cyanobacteria.

cyanobacteria

1 American  
[sahy-uh-noh-bak-teer-ee-uh, sahy-an-oh-] / ˌsaɪ ə noʊ bækˈtɪər i ə, saɪˌæn oʊ- /

plural noun

cyanobacterium singular
  1. Microbiology. a widely distributed group of photosynthetic bacteria, occurring singly or in colonies in terrestrial and aquatic habitats: often mistakenly referred to as algae, especially when called by their most common misnomer, blue-green algae .


Cyanobacteria 2 American  
[sahy-uh-noh-bak-teer-ee-uh, sahy-an-oh-] / ˌsaɪ ə noʊ bækˈtɪər i ə, saɪˌæn oʊ- /

noun

Microbiology.
  1. the phylum, or subkingdom, that comprises the cyanobacteria.


cyanobacteria British  
/ ˌsaɪənəʊbækˈtɪərɪə /

plural noun

  1. Former name: blue-green algae.  a group of photosynthetic bacteria (phylum Cyanobacteria ) containing a blue photosynthetic pigment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cyanobacteria1

First recorded in 1975–80; cyano- 1 + bacteria

Origin of Cyanobacteria2

See cyanobacteria ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Together, they found that Anabaena, and likely other multicellular cyanobacteria, have undergone a major evolutionary shift.

From Science Daily Apr. 20, 2026

The findings suggest that soon after cyanobacteria began producing oxygen, other organisms evolved the machinery to consume it.

From Science Daily Feb. 18, 2026

Previous studies helped establish that cyanobacteria began producing oxygen around 2.9 billion years ago, while oxygen did not permanently accumulate in the atmosphere until roughly 2.33 billion years ago during the Great Oxidation Event.

From Science Daily Feb. 18, 2026

Organisms living near cyanobacteria could have used this enzyme to rapidly consume small amounts of oxygen as it was produced.

From Science Daily Feb. 18, 2026

The beauty of the sky contrasts sharply with the water, sometimes blue, but often a murky green from cyanobacteria or stained black.

From BBC Jan. 29, 2026

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria that produce oxygen and are known for their ability to survive in harsh environments.

From Science Daily Jan. 13, 2026

This is in contrast to earlier studies that concluded that Cyanobacteria acquired these genes from Alphaproteobacteria at a late stage in their evolution.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2023

However, there have recently been doubts about the suitability of 2-methylhopane as a biomarker for Cyanobacteria: the discovery of the lipid biosynthesis gene revealed that Alphaproteobacteria are also capable of producing these lipids.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2023

Cyanobacteria are photosynthesizers, while Actinobacteria are a group of very common bacteria that include species important in decomposition of organic wastes.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Cyanobacteria are able to use carbon dioxide as a source of carbon.

From Textbooks Apr. 25, 2013

In tropical places such as Kenya, sunshine throughout the year helps microscopic photosynthesizers thrive, and the water’s high salinity and pH favors the growth of spirulina, a cyanobacterium that is the lesser flamingo’s primary food.

From Science Magazine Apr. 12, 2024

Chloroplasts developed in the course of evolution when the ancestors of today's plant cells absorbed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium.

From Science Daily Mar. 1, 2024

The two are forever on the trail of these composite symbiotic organisms, which they describe in the book as “an intensive cooperation between a fungus and an alga or a cyanobacterium, and sometimes all three.”

From Seattle Times Nov. 22, 2021

Some 2 billion years ago, a single-celled organism in Earth’s primeval ocean engulfed a mitochondrion and a cyanobacterium — and, now able to generate energy and photosynthesize, shunted off to change the world.

From Nature Apr. 2, 2019

Genetic and morphological studies suggest that plastids evolved from the endosymbiosis of an ancestral cell that engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium.

From Textbooks Apr. 25, 2013

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