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  • cyanobacteria
    cyanobacteria
    plural noun
    a widely distributed group of photosynthetic bacteria, occurring singly or in colonies in terrestrial and aquatic habitats: often mistakenly referred to as algae, especially when called by their most common misnomer, blue-green algae .
  • Cyanobacteria
    Cyanobacteria
    noun
    the phylum, or subkingdom, that comprises the cyanobacteria.

cyanobacteria

1 American  
[sahy-uh-noh-bak-teer-ee-uh, sahy-an-oh-] / ˌsaɪ ə noʊ bækˈtɪər i ə, saɪˌæn oʊ- /

plural noun

  • cyanobacterium
    singular
  1. Microbiology. a widely distributed group of photosynthetic bacteria, occurring singly or in colonies in terrestrial and aquatic habitats: often mistakenly referred to as algae, especially when called by their most common misnomer, blue-green algae .


Cyanobacteria 2 American  
[sahy-uh-noh-bak-teer-ee-uh, sahy-an-oh-] / ˌsaɪ ə noʊ bækˈtɪər i ə, saɪˌæn oʊ- /

noun

Microbiology.
  1. the phylum, or subkingdom, that comprises the cyanobacteria.


cyanobacteria British  
/ ˌsaɪənəʊbækˈtɪərɪə /

plural noun

  1. Former name: blue-green algae.  a group of photosynthetic bacteria (phylum Cyanobacteria ) containing a blue photosynthetic pigment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cyanobacteria1

First recorded in 1975–80; cyano- 1 + bacteria

Origin of Cyanobacteria2

See cyanobacteria ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The largest forms resemble green or red algae, while the smaller fossils may represent algae, cyanobacteria, or sulfur-oxidizing bacteria.

From Science Daily May 12, 2026

He found that Anabaena and some related cyanobacteria contain a system known as ParMR encoded within their chromosomes.

From Science Daily Apr. 20, 2026

Scientists estimate that cyanobacteria emerged around 2.9 billion years ago.

From Science Daily Feb. 18, 2026

The beauty of the sky contrasts sharply with the water, sometimes blue, but often a murky green from cyanobacteria or stained black.

From BBC Jan. 29, 2026

"Understanding stress-responsive biosynthesis in extremophilic cyanobacteria may accelerate industrial biotechnology for natural pigment and antioxidant production," says Prof. Kageyama when describing the motivation behind the work.

From Science Daily Jan. 13, 2026

Cyanobacteria commonly colonize Sargassum, forming a partnership that provides the algae with an extra nitrogen source.

From Science Daily Nov. 19, 2025

Cyanobacteria played a crucial role in transforming the Earth from its initial oxygen-free state to a modern, oxygen-rich system in which increasingly complex life is possible.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2023

This is in contrast to earlier studies that concluded that Cyanobacteria acquired these genes from Alphaproteobacteria at a late stage in their evolution.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2023

The new study further revealed that the common ancestor of Cyanobacteria already possessed both genes more than 2.4 billion years ago, when oxygen began to accumulate in the atmosphere during the so-called Great Oxidation Event.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2023

Cyanobacteria are photosynthesizers, while Actinobacteria are a group of very common bacteria that include species important in decomposition of organic wastes.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Within the cyanobacterium, the protein organizes itself as tiny threads or nanofibers.

From Science Daily Feb. 27, 2024

The most feared—and studied—cause of these freshwater “algal” blooms is a genus of cyanobacterium called Microcystis.

From Science Magazine Jul. 5, 2022

The two are forever on the trail of these composite symbiotic organisms, which they describe in the book as “an intensive cooperation between a fungus and an alga or a cyanobacterium, and sometimes all three.”

From Seattle Times Nov. 22, 2021

Some 2 billion years ago, a single-celled organism in Earth’s primeval ocean engulfed a mitochondrion and a cyanobacterium — and, now able to generate energy and photosynthesize, shunted off to change the world.

From Nature Apr. 2, 2019

Genetic and morphological studies suggest that plastids evolved from the endosymbiosis of an ancestral cell that engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium.

From Textbooks Apr. 25, 2013

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